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ENT
Revision Surgery for Otosclerosis
Built from Haynes-Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, Seventh Edition
What’s inside
5 sections · 51 slides
Scope of the Problem
- Revision stapes surgery in context
- Trends in primary and revision case volume
- Indications for revision stapedectomy
- Interval between primary and revision surgery
- Hearing pattern after primary surgery
Preoperative Workup
- Patient factors associated with revision
- History of delayed hearing deterioration
- Causes when hearing never improved
- Postoperative vertigo and dysgeusia
- Value of the prior operative report
- The audiogram in revision decision making
- Word recognition and cochlear implant candidacy
- Tympanometry findings after stapes surgery
- Physical examination of the operated ear
- Displaced bucket-handle prosthesis on otoendoscopy
- Reparative granuloma and loose wire syndrome
- Tuning fork testing and surgical candidacy
Imaging
- Indications for thin-slice temporal bone CT
- Prosthesis on the footplate with incus necrosis
- Measuring prosthesis depth in the vestibule
- Round window patency and cochlear otosclerosis
- Round window obliteration on temporal bone CT
- Pneumolabyrinth and perilymphatic fistula
- Air in the vestibule and lateral semicircular canal
Preparation for Surgery
- Counselling and equipment availability
- Reconstruction options for incus necrosis
- Hydroxyapatite bone cement technique
- Hydroxyapatite cement applied for incus necrosis
- Malleovestibulopexy and total ossicular replacement
- Laser use in revision stapes surgery
- Facial nerve dehiscence and thermal injury
- Choice of anaesthesia for revision stapedectomy
Hearing Outcomes
- Air-bone gap closure after revision surgery
- Revision outcomes compared with primary surgery
- Recurrent versus persistent hearing loss
- Intraoperative findings and hearing outcome
- Prosthesis, laser and incus availability
- Sensorineural hearing loss after revision
- Complications of revision stapes surgery
- Complication rates compared with primary surgery
- Key points for practice
- References
- References (continued)
- References (continued)
- Haynes-Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, Seventh Edition
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