← All decks
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 140 content slides.
Radiology
Pleura, Chest Wall, Diaphragm, and Miscellaneous Chest Disorders
Built from Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology
What’s inside
8 sections · 140 slides
Overview
- What this chapter covers
- Chest disorders at a glance
Pleura
Anatomy and physiology, effusion, fistula, pneumothorax, and focal, diffuse, and asbestos-related disease
- The two layers of the pleura
- Pleural fluid balance
- Normal pleural fluid physiology
- Pathophysiology of abnormal pleural fluid formation
- How pleural disease shows up
- Pleural effusion basics
- Etiology of pleural effusions
- Etiology of pleural effusions (continued)
- Chemical characteristics of transudative versus exudative effusions
- Congestive heart failure effusion
- Parapneumonic effusion and empyema
- Three stages of parapneumonic effusion
- Parapneumonic effusion: anatomy, bacteriology, and chemistry
- Empyema on imaging
- Empyema versus lung abscess
- Empyema versus lung abscess on CT
- Empyema on radiography and CT
- Tuberculous pleural effusion
- Malignant pleural effusion
- Malignant pleural effusion on CT
- Hemothorax
- Hemothorax
- Esophageal perforation and hydrothorax
- Collagen vascular and autoimmune effusions
- Serositis with pleural and pericardial effusions
- Abdominal causes of effusion
- Chylothorax
- Chylous pleural effusions from lymphoma
- Pulmonary embolism and drug effusions
- Managing pleural effusions
- Draining the difficult effusion
- CT-guided empyema drainage with fibrinolytics
- Bronchopleural fistula
- Bronchopleural fistula and empyema
- Pneumothorax basics
- Classifying pneumothorax
- Etiology of pneumothorax
- Etiology of pneumothorax (continued)
- Pneumothorax on upright and supine films
- Pneumothorax in a supine patient
- Traumatic pneumothorax
- Primary spontaneous pneumothorax
- Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax
- Spontaneous pneumothorax in cystic fibrosis
- Catamenial pneumothorax
- How tension pneumothorax develops
- Tension pneumothorax on film
- Tension pneumothorax
- Focal pleural disease
- Focal pleural disease
- Focal pleural disease (continued)
- Pleural calcification
- Pleural calcification after thoracotomy
- Pleural masses
- Pleural lipoma
- Localized fibrous tumor of pleura
- Diffuse pleural disease
- Diffuse pleural disease
- Fibrothorax and trapped lung
- Diffuse pleural fibrosis with lung entrapment
- Pleural malignancy
- Benign asbestos pleural disease
- Calcified pleural plaques and diffuse fibrosis in asbestos disease
- Asbestos effusion and diffuse thickening
- Malignant mesothelioma
- Imaging and staging of mesothelioma
- Mesothelioma
Chest Wall
Soft-tissue disorders and the bony thorax, from congenital anomalies to trauma and tumor
- Chest wall disorders
- Chest wall lesions
- Poland syndrome
- Poland syndrome
- Skin lesions and chest wall abscess
- Chest wall soft tissue tumors
- Congenital rib anomalies
- Rib lesions
- Rib lesions (continued)
- Intrathoracic rib
- Rib notching: inferior
- Rib notching: superior and associations
- Rib and chest wall trauma
- Flail chest
- Nonneoplastic rib lesions
- Fibrous dysplasia of a rib
- Rib neoplasms
- Myeloma producing a chest wall mass
- Blastic bone metastases from lung cancer
- Rib and chest wall infection
- Costal cartilage ossification
- Costal cartilage ossification in men and women
- Scapula
- Winged scapula
- Clavicle
- Thoracic spine
- Rugger jersey spine
- Pectus excavatum
- Pectus excavatum
- Pectus carinatum
- Pectus carinatum
- Sternal trauma and sternotomy infection
Diaphragm
Elevation and depression, paralysis, hernias, and tumors
- Unilateral diaphragmatic elevation
- Unilateral diaphragmatic elevation
- Eventration of the diaphragm
- Causes of diaphragmatic elevation
- Bilateral diaphragmatic elevation
- Diaphragmatic depression
- Diaphragmatic hernias
- Hiatal hernia
- Bochdalek hernia
- Foramen of Bochdalek hernia
- Morgagni hernia
- Foramen of Morgagni hernia
- Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
- Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
- Diaphragmatic tumors
Congenital Lung Disease in Adults
Bronchopulmonary sequestration and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
- Congenital lung lesions in adults
- Bronchopulmonary sequestration
- Intralobar versus extralobar sequestration
- Intralobar pulmonary sequestration
- Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Traumatic Lung Disease
Pulmonary contusion, laceration, traumatic lung cyst, and hematoma
- Pulmonary contusion
- Pulmonary contusions and traumatic lung cysts
- Laceration, traumatic cyst, and hematoma
Aspiration
Aspiration pneumonia and pneumonitis, chronic aspiration, and lipoid pneumonia
- Aspiration overview
- Who is at risk and what worsens it
- Radiographic patterns of aspiration
- Aspiration bronchiolitis and pneumonitis
- Chronic aspiration and lipoid pneumonia
- Exogenous lipoid pneumonia
Radiation-Induced Lung Disease
Acute radiation pneumonitis and its progression to fibrosis
- Variables that shape radiation injury
- Acute radiation pneumonitis
- Progression to radiation fibrosis
- Radiation fibrosis
- The radiation lung injury course
- Confirming radiation lung disease
- Key takeaways
- Suggested readings
- Suggested readings
- Brant and Helms' Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology