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Radiology

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee

Built from Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

The first 25 slides of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 69 content slides.

What’s inside

1 sections · 69 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • Why knee MR is ordered
    • What this overview covers
    • Core imaging protocol
    • Conventional spin echo versus fast spin echo for menisci
    • What each imaging plane is for
    • Coronal and axial images need T2 weighting
    • Normal meniscus on MR
    • Normal meniscus: uniform low signal
    • Intrasubstance degeneration
    • Intrasubstance degeneration in the posterior horn
    • Diagnosing a meniscal tear
    • Meniscal tear reaching the inferior surface
    • Radial (parrot beak) tear
    • Radial tear drawn in sagittal and coronal planes
    • Tears are easier to miss when the ACL is torn
    • Bucket-handle tear
    • How a bucket-handle tear hides the second bow-tie
    • Bucket-handle tear: displaced handle (drawing)
    • Bucket-handle tear: one bow-tie instead of two
    • Displaced bucket-handle fragment in the notch
    • Discoid meniscus: a large meniscus
    • Recognizing a discoid meniscus
    • Discoid lateral meniscus extending into the notch
    • Discoid lateral meniscus: three bow-tie slices
    • Meniscal cysts
    • Meniscal cyst with swollen anterior horn
    • Meniscal cyst signal on T2
    • Transverse ligament pseudotear
    • Transverse ligament pseudotear
    • Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
    • Normal anterior cruciate ligament
    • Torn anterior cruciate ligament
    • Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
    • Normal posterior cruciate ligament
    • Torn posterior cruciate ligament
    • Meniscofemoral ligaments
    • Two meniscofemoral ligaments around the PCL
    • Loose bodies in the intercondylar notch
    • Ligament of Wrisberg behind the PCL
    • Meniscofemoral ligament pseudotear
    • Pseudotear from the ligament of Humphrey
    • Medial collateral ligament (MCL)
    • MCL injury grades
    • Grade 1 MCL sprain
    • Torn medial collateral ligament
    • Meniscocapsular separation
    • Meniscocapsular separation
    • Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) complex
    • Lateral collateral ligament tear
    • Chondromalacia patella
    • Patellar dislocation and cartilage defect
    • Chondral defect in the patella
    • Patellar plica
    • Medial patellar plica
    • Bone contusions (bruises)
    • Contusion to osteochondritis dissecans
    • Bone contusion of the lateral femoral condyle
    • Pivot-shift contusion pattern
    • Pivot-shift contusion pattern
    • Fractures about the knee
    • Bursitis around the knee
    • Pes anserinus bursitis
    • Pes anserinus bursitis
    • Semimembranosus tibial collateral ligament bursa
    • Semimembranosus tibial collateral ligament bursa
    • 90-95%
    • Key takeaways
    • References
    • Brant and Helms' Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

    69 slides