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Radiology

Genital Tract and Bladder Ultrasound

Built from Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

The first 25 slides of Genital Tract and Bladder Ultrasound
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 187 content slides.

What’s inside

7 sections · 187 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • Topic overview

    1 slide

  2. 02

    Female Genital Tract

    Ultrasound techniques and the pelvic examination

    • Indications for pelvic ultrasound
    • What ultrasound adds to the pelvic exam
    • Four pelvic ultrasound techniques

    3 slides

  3. 03

    Uterus

    Normal anatomy, the endometrium, and uterine masses

    • Normal uterine shape and size
    • Uterine position terms
    • Normal uterus
    • Endometrium across the menstrual cycle
    • Endometrium across the cycle
    • Three-line endometrium explained
    • Junctional zone and arcuate calcifications
    • Congenital uterine anomalies
    • Leiomyomas (fibroids)
    • Leiomyoma ultrasound appearance
    • Leiomyoma
    • Leiomyoma behavior and treatment
    • Leiomyosarcoma
    • Leiomyosarcoma
    • Adenomyosis
    • Adenomyosis
    • Adenomyosis ultrasound findings
    • Measuring the endometrium
    • Postmenopausal bleeding
    • Causes of postmenopausal bleeding
    • Endometrial atrophy
    • Endometrial atrophy
    • Endometrial carcinoma
    • Endometrial carcinoma
    • Endometrial hyperplasia
    • Endometrial polyps
    • Endometrial polyp
    • Tamoxifen and the endometrium
    • Tamoxifen cystic endometrial change
    • Submucosal leiomyomas
    • Submucosal leiomyoma
    • Endometrial polyp versus submucosal leiomyoma
    • Fluid in the endometrial cavity
    • Fluid in the endometrial cavity
    • Nabothian cysts
    • Nabothian cysts
    • Uterine arteriovenous malformations
    • Uterine arteriovenous malformation
    • Intrauterine contraceptive devices
    • Low-lying IUD

    40 slides

  4. 04

    Ovaries and Adnexa

    Follicles, cysts, tumors, and torsion

    • Normal ovaries
    • Normal ovaries
    • The ovarian cycle
    • Ovarian landmarks and menopause
    • 4 x 3 x 2 cm
    • Follicles
    • Corpus luteum
    • Normal corpus luteum
    • Functional ovarian cyst
    • Functional ovarian cyst
    • Causes of an ovarian mass
    • Causes of an ovarian mass
    • Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts
    • Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts
    • Acoustic streaming and resolution
    • Postmenopausal ovarian cysts
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Tuboovarian abscess
    • Endometriosis
    • Endometrioma
    • Endometrioma appearance
    • Ovarian tumors at a glance
    • Benign cystic teratomas (dermoids)
    • Benign cystic teratomas
    • Dermoid ultrasound patterns
    • Epithelial ovarian tumors
    • Serous tumors
    • Mucinous tumors
    • Benign mucinous cystadenoma
    • Endometrioid and other epithelial types
    • Germ cell tumors
    • Stromal tumors
    • Metastases to the ovary
    • Signs of ovarian malignancy
    • Ovarian carcinoma
    • Ovarian malignancy risk factors
    • Size, blood flow, and age
    • Spread beyond the ovary
    • Peritoneal implants of ovarian carcinoma
    • Nonovarian pelvic cysts
    • Paraovarian cysts
    • Peritoneal inclusion cysts
    • Peritoneal inclusion cyst
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Hydrosalpinx
    • Hydrosalpinx
    • Adnexal torsion
    • Adnexal torsion
    • Reading torsion Doppler

    50 slides

  5. 05

    Testes and Scrotum

    Anatomy, torsion, infection, and masses

    • Scrotal ultrasound basics
    • Normal testis
    • Normal scrotal anatomy
    • Epididymis and ductus deferens
    • Appendix testis and appendix epididymis
    • Scrotal layers and tunica vaginalis
    • Spermatic cord and testicular vessels
    • Normal testicular echotexture
    • Undescended testis
    • Finding the undescended testis
    • Acute scrotal pain
    • Causes of acute painful scrotum
    • Testicular torsion
    • Testicular torsion
    • How torsion injures the testis
    • Torsion timing and salvage
    • Doppler pitfalls in torsion
    • Torsion of the appendix testis
    • Acute epididymo-orchitis
    • Acute epididymo-orchitis
    • Sorting scrotal masses
    • Intratesticular lesions
    • Extratesticular lesions
    • Sorting a scrotal mass
    • Primary testicular neoplasms
    • Seminoma
    • Seminoma
    • Nonseminomatous tumors
    • Mixed germ cell tumor
    • Lymphoma, leukemia, and metastases
    • Testicular lymphoma
    • Gonadal stromal tumors
    • Testicular microlithiasis
    • Testicular microlithiasis
    • Benign testicular cysts
    • Testicular cyst
    • Dilated rete testis
    • Dilated rete testis
    • Orchitis and abscess
    • Testicular abscess
    • Testicular infarction
    • Scrotal trauma
    • Fractured testis
    • Intratesticular hematoma
    • Hydrocele, hematocele, and pyocele
    • Scrotal calculi
    • Varicocele
    • Varicocele
    • Scrotal hernia
    • Inguinal hernia
    • Spermatoceles and epididymal cysts
    • Spermatocele
    • Solid epididymal lesions
    • Fournier gangrene
    • Fournier gangrene

    55 slides

  6. 06

    Prostate

    Normal anatomy, hyperplasia, and cancer

    • Prostate ultrasound indications
    • Normal prostate ultrasound anatomy
    • Enlarged prostate
    • Prostate carcinoma
    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Prostatic calcifications
    • Acute prostatitis and abscess
    • Prostate abscess
    • Prostatic cysts
    • Cystic lesions of the prostate
    • Utricle cyst

    12 slides

  7. 07

    Bladder

    Wall, ureters, and bladder masses

    • Bladder ultrasound role
    • Normal bladder ultrasound
    • Ureteral jet
    • Ureteral jets
    • Echogenic urine
    • Echogenic urine in cystitis
    • Bladder diverticula
    • Bladder diverticulum
    • Simple ureterocele
    • Simple ureterocele
    • Ectopic ureterocele
    • Bladder carcinoma
    • Bladder carcinoma
    • Bladder stones
    • Bladder foreign bodies
    • Bladder blood clots
    • Bladder outlet obstruction
    • Cystitis
    • Urethral diverticulum
    • Urethral diverticulum
    • Key takeaways
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Brant and Helms' Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

    26 slides