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Radiology

Airways Disease and Emphysema

Built from Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

The first 25 slides of Airways Disease and Emphysema
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 97 content slides.

What’s inside

5 sections · 97 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • What airways disease covers
    • Airways disease at a glance

    2 slides

  2. 02

    Trachea and Central Bronchi

    Congenital anomalies, focal and diffuse disease, injury, and broncholithiasis

    • Tracheal bronchus
    • Tracheal bronchus
    • Bronchial atresia
    • Bronchial atresia
    • Bronchial branching anomalies
    • Focal tracheal disease
    • Causes of focal tracheal disease
    • Causes of focal tracheal disease (continued)
    • Focal tracheal dilatation and tracheoceles
    • Extrinsic mass effect
    • Focal tracheal stenosis
    • Tracheal stenosis from prior intubation
    • Infectious causes of tracheal stenosis
    • Diffuse tracheal disease
    • Causes of diffuse tracheal disease
    • Saber-sheath trachea
    • Saber-sheath trachea
    • Amyloidosis of the trachea
    • Amyloidosis of the trachea
    • Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica
    • Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica
    • Relapsing polychondritis
    • Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier–Kuhn syndrome)
    • Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier–Kuhn syndrome)
    • Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM)
    • Tracheobronchomalacia in Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
    • Tracheal dilatation in pulmonary fibrosis
    • Mechanism of tracheobronchial injury
    • 80%
    • Diagnosing tracheobronchial injury
    • Injury of the right main bronchus
    • Broncholithiasis
    • Broncholithiasis

    33 slides

  3. 03

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    Asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, and emphysema

    • The COPD family
    • How asthma narrows the airway
    • Asthma basics
    • Asthma on the chest radiograph
    • Why image a patient with asthma
    • Asthma
    • Chronic bronchitis
    • Dirty chest of chronic bronchitis
    • Bronchiectasis definition and types
    • Three forms of bronchiectasis
    • Bronchiectasis on the chest radiograph
    • Bronchiectasis on CT
    • Bronchiectasis in cystic fibrosis
    • Specific causes of bronchiectasis
    • Cystic fibrosis
    • Cystic fibrosis: the infection cycle
    • CF management and prognosis
    • Primary ciliary dyskinesia
    • Postinfectious bronchiectasis
    • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)
    • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)
    • Bronchial obstruction and mucoceles
    • Traction bronchiectasis
    • Emphysema definition
    • Emphysema subtypes
    • Centrilobular emphysema
    • Panlobular emphysema
    • Paraseptal and paracicatricial emphysema
    • Centrilobular and paraseptal emphysema on CT
    • Panlobular emphysema with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
    • Paracicatricial emphysema
    • How smoking drives emphysema
    • Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
    • Clinical and functional findings
    • Radiologic evaluation of emphysema
    • Radiographic findings in pulmonary emphysema
    • Chest radiographs in emphysema
    • Emphysema versus COPD
    • CT of emphysema
    • Treatment of emphysema

    40 slides

  4. 04

    Bullous Lung Disease

    Thin-walled cysts over 1 cm, their causes, and complications

    • Bullae
    • Bullous lung disease
    • Primary bullous lung disease
    • Causes of primary bullous lung disease
    • Bulla complications and treatment

    5 slides

  5. 05

    Small Airways Disease

    Bronchiolitis, mosaic attenuation, and Swyer–James syndrome

    • What small airways are
    • Direct CT signs of small airways disease
    • Indirect CT signs and mosaic attenuation
    • Two causes of mosaic attenuation
    • Mosaic attenuation: ground-glass versus mosaic perfusion
    • Bronchiolitis classification and types
    • Clinical and imaging features of small airways disease
    • Infectious bronchiolitis with tree-in-bud opacities
    • Constrictive bronchiolitis
    • Swyer–James syndrome
    • Unilateral hyperlucent lung (Swyer–James) syndrome
    • DIPNECH
    • Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH)
    • Key takeaways
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Brant and Helms' Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

    17 slides