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Radiology
Airways Disease and Emphysema
Built from Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology
What’s inside
5 sections · 97 slides
Overview
- What airways disease covers
- Airways disease at a glance
Trachea and Central Bronchi
Congenital anomalies, focal and diffuse disease, injury, and broncholithiasis
- Tracheal bronchus
- Tracheal bronchus
- Bronchial atresia
- Bronchial atresia
- Bronchial branching anomalies
- Focal tracheal disease
- Causes of focal tracheal disease
- Causes of focal tracheal disease (continued)
- Focal tracheal dilatation and tracheoceles
- Extrinsic mass effect
- Focal tracheal stenosis
- Tracheal stenosis from prior intubation
- Infectious causes of tracheal stenosis
- Diffuse tracheal disease
- Causes of diffuse tracheal disease
- Saber-sheath trachea
- Saber-sheath trachea
- Amyloidosis of the trachea
- Amyloidosis of the trachea
- Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica
- Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica
- Relapsing polychondritis
- Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier–Kuhn syndrome)
- Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier–Kuhn syndrome)
- Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM)
- Tracheobronchomalacia in Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
- Tracheal dilatation in pulmonary fibrosis
- Mechanism of tracheobronchial injury
- 80%
- Diagnosing tracheobronchial injury
- Injury of the right main bronchus
- Broncholithiasis
- Broncholithiasis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, and emphysema
- The COPD family
- How asthma narrows the airway
- Asthma basics
- Asthma on the chest radiograph
- Why image a patient with asthma
- Asthma
- Chronic bronchitis
- Dirty chest of chronic bronchitis
- Bronchiectasis definition and types
- Three forms of bronchiectasis
- Bronchiectasis on the chest radiograph
- Bronchiectasis on CT
- Bronchiectasis in cystic fibrosis
- Specific causes of bronchiectasis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Cystic fibrosis: the infection cycle
- CF management and prognosis
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia
- Postinfectious bronchiectasis
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)
- Bronchial obstruction and mucoceles
- Traction bronchiectasis
- Emphysema definition
- Emphysema subtypes
- Centrilobular emphysema
- Panlobular emphysema
- Paraseptal and paracicatricial emphysema
- Centrilobular and paraseptal emphysema on CT
- Panlobular emphysema with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Paracicatricial emphysema
- How smoking drives emphysema
- Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Clinical and functional findings
- Radiologic evaluation of emphysema
- Radiographic findings in pulmonary emphysema
- Chest radiographs in emphysema
- Emphysema versus COPD
- CT of emphysema
- Treatment of emphysema
Bullous Lung Disease
Thin-walled cysts over 1 cm, their causes, and complications
- Bullae
- Bullous lung disease
- Primary bullous lung disease
- Causes of primary bullous lung disease
- Bulla complications and treatment
Small Airways Disease
Bronchiolitis, mosaic attenuation, and Swyer–James syndrome
- What small airways are
- Direct CT signs of small airways disease
- Indirect CT signs and mosaic attenuation
- Two causes of mosaic attenuation
- Mosaic attenuation: ground-glass versus mosaic perfusion
- Bronchiolitis classification and types
- Clinical and imaging features of small airways disease
- Infectious bronchiolitis with tree-in-bud opacities
- Constrictive bronchiolitis
- Swyer–James syndrome
- Unilateral hyperlucent lung (Swyer–James) syndrome
- DIPNECH
- Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH)
- Key takeaways
- Suggested readings
- Suggested readings
- Brant and Helms' Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology