← All decks
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 143 content slides.
Radiology
Adrenal Glands and Kidneys
Built from Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology
What’s inside
17 sections · 143 slides
Overview
- Topic overview
Adrenal Imaging Methods
How adrenal nodules are studied
- The challenge of adrenal imaging
- The adrenal imaging toolbox
Adrenal Anatomy
Cortex, medulla, location, and normal appearance
- Adrenal cortex and medulla
- Where the adrenal glands sit
- Adrenal shape and size on imaging
- Normal adrenal glands on CT and MR
- Fat in the adrenal: two MR tricks
- Adrenal pseudotumors
The Incidental Adrenal Mass
Characterizing a nodule found by chance
- What an incidental adrenal mass usually is
- Imaging findings of malignant and benign adrenal lesions
- Imaging findings of malignant and benign adrenal lesions (continued)
- What an incidental nodule can be
- Adrenal cortical adenomas
- Lipid-rich versus lipid-poor adenomas
- Adrenal metastases
- Adrenal metastasis from lung cancer
- Stability over time
- Clinical evaluation of the nodule
- MDCT: the +10 HU rule
- Lipid-rich adrenal adenoma on unenhanced CT
- MDCT: contrast washout
- Adenoma versus metastasis washout
- Adrenal nodule percentage washout formulas
- Lipid-poor adrenal adenoma: CT washout
- Bilateral adrenal metastases
- MR characterization of adrenal nodules
- Lipid-rich adrenal adenoma on chemical shift MR
- PET-CT characterization
- Adrenal metastasis on PET-CT
- When a nodule stays unclassified
Adrenal Endocrine Syndromes
Cushing, Conn, adrenogenital, Addison, pheochromocytoma
- Cushing syndrome
- Conn syndrome
- Adrenogenital syndrome
- Addison disease
- Pheochromocytoma
- Pheochromocytoma: the rule of tens
- Incidental pheochromocytoma
- Pheochromocytoma with spontaneous hemorrhage
- Imaging pheochromocytoma
- Pheochromocytoma in the bladder wall
- Nuclear imaging of pheochromocytoma
Benign Adrenal Lesions
Hyperplasia, myelolipoma, hemorrhage, cyst, ganglioneuroma
- Adrenal hyperplasia
- Adrenal hyperplasia
- Adrenal myelolipoma
- Adrenal myelolipoma
- Adrenal hemorrhage
- Adrenal hemorrhage
- Adrenal calcification
- Adrenal calcification after infantile hemorrhage
- Adrenal cysts
- Posthemorrhagic adrenal cyst
- Ganglioneuroma
Malignant Adrenal Lesions
Carcinoma, lymphoma, and collision tumor
- Adrenal carcinoma
- Adrenal carcinoma: staging clues
- Adrenal carcinoma
- Lymphoma and collision tumor
Kidney Imaging Methods
CT urogram, MR urogram, and ultrasound
- CT urogram
- CT urogram phases in order
- Conventional urogram versus CT urogram
- MR urogram
- MR urogram
- Ultrasound of the kidney
Kidney Anatomy
Lobes, calyces, arteries, and perirenal space
- Kidney lobes and cortex
- Calyces and pelvis
- Renal arteries
- Renal arterial branching
- Capsule and perirenal space
Congenital Renal Anomalies
Agenesis, horseshoe kidney, and crossed ectopia
- Renal agenesis
- Horseshoe kidney
- Horseshoe kidney
- Crossed-fused renal ectopia
Solid Renal Masses
Renal cell carcinoma, AML, oncocytoma, lymphoma, metastases
- Renal cell carcinoma
- The renal cell carcinoma family
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Renal cell carcinoma staging
- Renal cell carcinoma on CT
- Cystic renal cell carcinoma
- Renal vein and IVC thrombus
- Renal vein and IVC tumor thrombus
- Renal cell carcinoma on MR and US
- Multicystic renal cell carcinoma
- Angiomyolipoma (AML)
- Angiomyolipoma on CT and MR
- Angiomyolipoma on CT
- Angiomyolipoma on MR
- Oncocytoma
- Oncocytoma
- Renal lymphoma
- Renal lymphoma
- Metastases to the kidney
- Metastases to the kidney
Cystic Renal Masses
Simple cyst, the Bosniak system, abscess, cystic nephroma
- Simple renal cyst
- Simple renal cyst
- The Bosniak classification
- Bosniak categories at a glance
- Bosniak I and II
- Complicated renal cyst (Bosniak II)
- Bosniak IIF and III
- Bosniak IV and small lesions
- Renal abscess
- Renal abscess
- Multilocular cystic nephroma
- Multilocular cystic nephroma
Renal Cystic Disease
Inherited and acquired cystic kidney diseases
- Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
- Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
- Multiple simple cysts versus polycystic disease
- von Hippel-Lindau disease
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Acquired uremic cystic kidney disease
- Acquired uremic cystic kidney disease
- Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
- Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
- Medullary sponge kidney
- Medullary sponge kidney with nephrocalcinosis
- Uremic medullary cystic disease
- Multicystic dysplastic kidney
- Multicystic dysplastic kidney
Renal Vascular Diseases
Arteriovenous malformations and fistulas
- Renal AVMs and fistulas
- Renal arteriovenous malformation
Renal Infections
Pyelonephritis and its complications
- Acute pyelonephritis
- Acute pyelonephritis
- Pyelonephritis complications
- Perirenal abscess
- Emphysematous pyelonephritis
- Emphysematous pyelonephritis
- Chronic pyelonephritis and reflux nephropathy
- Reflux nephropathy
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
- Renal tuberculosis
- End-stage renal tuberculosis (putty kidney)
Renal Parenchymal Disease
Renal failure and HIV-associated kidney disease
- Imaging in renal failure
- HIV-associated renal disease
- HIV nephropathy
Nephrocalcinosis
Calcium deposition in the renal parenchyma
- Cortical nephrocalcinosis
- Medullary nephrocalcinosis
- Causes of medullary nephrocalcinosis
- Key takeaways
- Suggested readings
- Suggested readings
- Suggested readings
- Brant and Helms' Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology