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Dermatology

Other Viral Diseases

Built from Dermatology, 5th Edition

The first 25 slides of Other Viral Diseases
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 172 content slides.

What’s inside

16 sections · 172 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • What is a viral exanthem?
    • Relative size and shape of viruses that infect the skin
    • Nonspecific viral exanthems
    • Diagnostic approach to a morbilliform (measles-like) exanthem

    4 slides

  2. 02

    Enterovirus Infections

    Hand-foot-and-mouth disease, herpangina, and other exanthems

    • Enterovirus infections: key features
    • How enterovirus infection spreads in the body
    • Clinical manifestations of enterovirus infection
    • Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD)
    • Hand-foot-and-mouth disease, including the coxsackievirus A6 variant
    • Coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6): an atypical HFMD
    • Coxsackievirus A6 infection: additional presentations
    • Hand-foot-and-mouth disease: finger and palm involvement
    • Hand-foot-and-mouth disease: palmar vesicles
    • Coxsackievirus A6 infection: sole involvement in adults
    • Herpangina
    • Other enteroviral exanthems
    • Widespread non-blanching enteroviral exanthem
    • Diagnosis of enterovirus infection
    • Serologic assays of antibody responses
    • Treatment of enterovirus infection

    16 slides

  3. 03

    Measles

    Rubeola: a vaccine-preventable exanthem that still causes outbreaks

    • Measles: key features
    • Measles: prodrome and Koplik spots
    • Measles exanthem
    • Measles: cephalocaudad spread and complications
    • Atypical measles
    • Measles: treatment and prevention

    6 slides

  4. 04

    Rubella

    German measles: mild in most, dangerous for the unborn fetus

    • Rubella: key features
    • Rubella: clinical features
    • Rubella: joint and organ complications
    • Congenital rubella syndrome
    • Rubella virus persisting after immunodeficiency or vaccination
    • Rubella: treatment and prevention

    6 slides

  5. 05

    Erythema Infectiosum

    Fifth disease: parvovirus B19 and its many faces

    • Parvovirus B19: history and overview
    • Parvovirus B19: how it spreads and infects
    • Course of parvovirus B19 infection
    • Parvovirus B19: viremia, antibodies, and rash timing
    • Erythema infectiosum: the classic rash
    • Erythema infectiosum: slapped cheeks and the lacy eruption
    • Erythema infectiosum: the lacy pattern on the upper arm
    • Papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome (PPGSS)
    • Papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome
    • PPGSS: petechiae on the sole
    • Parvovirus B19: joint disease and fetal infection
    • Parvovirus B19 clinical associations
    • Parvovirus B19 clinical associations (continued)
    • Parvovirus B19: diagnosis and treatment

    14 slides

  6. 06

    Roseola Infantum

    Sixth disease: high fever in infants, rash after the fever breaks

    • Roseola infantum: key features
    • Roseola infantum: clinical course

    2 slides

  7. 07

    Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthem

    A one-sided rash of unknown but likely viral cause

    • ULTE: key features and epidemiology
    • Unilateral laterothoracic exanthem
    • ULTE: cause, course, and differential diagnosis

    3 slides

  8. 08

    Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome

    A symmetric papular eruption triggered by many different viruses

    • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome: history and key features
    • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome
    • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome: facial involvement
    • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome: epidemiology and pathogenesis
    • Potential etiologies reported in association with Gianotti–Crosti syndrome
    • Potential etiologies reported in association with Gianotti–Crosti syndrome (continued)
    • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome: clinical features
    • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome: differential diagnosis and treatment

    8 slides

  9. 09

    Poxvirus Infections

    Smallpox, mpox, orf, and molluscum contagiosum

    • The poxvirus family
    • Smallpox: a lingering bioterrorism concern
    • Eight poxvirus infections of humans
    • Smallpox: poxvirus profile
    • Smallpox: poxvirus profile (continued)
    • Vaccinia: poxvirus profile
    • Vaccinia: poxvirus profile (continued)
    • Mpox (previously monkeypox): poxvirus profile
    • Mpox (previously monkeypox): poxvirus profile (continued)
    • Cowpox: poxvirus profile
    • Cowpox: poxvirus profile (continued)
    • Orf: poxvirus profile
    • Orf: poxvirus profile (continued)
    • Milker's nodules: poxvirus profile
    • Deer-associated parapoxvirus infection: poxvirus profile
    • Deer-associated parapoxvirus infection: poxvirus profile (continued)
    • Tanapox: poxvirus profile
    • Cutaneous reactions to smallpox (vaccinia) vaccination
    • Ulceration at a vaccinia vaccination site
    • Comparison of varicella/disseminated zoster to smallpox
    • Mpox (monkeypox): clinical picture
    • Clinical spectrum of mpox lesions
    • Histopathologic findings in mpox
    • Widespread mpox infection in a patient with atopic dermatitis
    • Orf, milker's nodules, cowpox, and tanapox
    • Orf: hand lesion and histology
    • Orf: vesiculopustule on the finger
    • Molluscum contagiosum: the last poxvirus of humans
    • Molluscum contagiosum: lesions, dermatitis, and histology
    • Molluscum contagiosum: inflamed lesions and associated dermatitis
    • Molluscum contagiosum: numerous lesions with atopic dermatitis
    • Molluscum contagiosum: diagnosis and differential
    • Treatment of molluscum contagiosum
    • Treatment of molluscum contagiosum (continued)
    • Treatment of molluscum contagiosum (continued)
    • Molluscum contagiosum: newer treatments

    36 slides

  10. 10

    Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers, Including Dengue

    Zoonotic viral illnesses ranging from mild fever to life-threatening shock

    • Viral hemorrhagic fevers: overview
    • Eight viral hemorrhagic fevers compared
    • Lassa fever: epidemiologic profile
    • New World arenaviruses (Junin, Machupo, Guanarito, Sabia): epidemiologic profile
    • Ebola virus disease: epidemiologic profile
    • Marburg virus disease: epidemiologic profile
    • Hantavirus infection: epidemiologic profile
    • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: epidemiologic profile
    • Rift Valley fever: epidemiologic profile
    • Yellow fever: epidemiologic profile
    • Dengue: clinical features
    • Geographic distribution of dengue
    • Severe dengue: DHF and DSS
    • Dengue: diagnosis and vaccines

    14 slides

  11. 11

    West Nile, Zika, Chikungunya, and Related Viruses

    Mosquito-borne viral infections with distinctive skin signs

    • West Nile virus infection
    • Zika virus infection
    • Chikungunya fever
    • Barmah Forest and Ross River virus infections
    • Mosquito-borne viral infections compared

    5 slides

  12. 12

    Cutaneous Manifestations of Hepatitis A, B, and C

    Skin findings that can point to an underlying liver infection

    • Hepatitis viruses and the skin
    • Cutaneous manifestations of hepatitis B and/or C infection

    2 slides

  13. 13

    Polyomavirus Infections

    Trichodysplasia spinulosa and other skin disease from human polyomaviruses

    • Human polyomaviruses: an emerging group
    • Trichodysplasia spinulosa: clinical features
    • Cutaneous polyomavirus infections: spiny papules and HPyV6 spicules
    • Trichodysplasia spinulosa in a renal transplant recipient
    • Pruritic and dyskeratotic dermatoses (PDD)
    • HPyV7-associated pruritic dermatosis: skin biopsy findings
    • HPyV7-associated pruritic dermatosis: clinical appearance
    • Polyomavirus skin disease: treatment

    8 slides

  14. 14

    Rabies

    No skin rash, but dermatologists may be asked to biopsy nuchal skin

    • Rabies and the dermatologist's role
    • Pathogenesis of rabies infection

    2 slides

  15. 15

    Cutaneous Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    Skin findings of COVID-19 and its vaccines, plus MIS-C in children

    • SARS-CoV-2 infection: skin involvement overview
    • Cutaneous manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination
    • Cutaneous manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination (continued)
    • Cutaneous manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination (continued)
    • Cutaneous manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination (continued)
    • Urticaria associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection
    • Delayed local reaction ("COVID arm") to an mRNA vaccine
    • Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)
    • MIS-C: 2023 CDC diagnostic criteria
    • MIS-C: 2023 CDC diagnostic criteria (continued)
    • MIS-C: 2023 CDC diagnostic criteria (continued)
    • MIS-C versus Kawasaki disease
    • MIS-C versus Kawasaki disease (continued)
    • MIS-C versus Kawasaki disease (continued)

    14 slides

  16. 16

    Kawasaki Disease

    An acute febrile illness that can silently damage the coronary arteries

    • Kawasaki disease: history and importance
    • Kawasaki disease: epidemiology
    • Kawasaki disease: pathogenesis theories
    • Kawasaki disease: diagnostic criteria
    • Kawasaki disease: diagnosis requires the fever plus 4 of 5
    • Kawasaki disease: perineal, palmar, and truncal findings
    • Kawasaki disease: urticarial rash and chapped lips
    • Kawasaki disease: early clinical clues
    • Facial findings: Kawasaki disease versus staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and erythema multiforme major
    • Kawasaki disease: conjunctival and oral findings
    • Kawasaki disease: cardiac and other organ involvement
    • Incomplete (atypical) Kawasaki disease
    • Kawasaki disease: first-line treatment
    • Kawasaki disease: refractory disease
    • Kawasaki disease: long-term outlook
    • Classic childhood exanthems: quick recall
    • Key take-home points
    • References
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    • Dermatology, 5th Edition (2-Volume Set)

    32 slides