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Dermatology

Basic Principles of Dermatology

Built from Dermatology, 5th Edition

The first 25 slides of Basic Principles of Dermatology
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 124 content slides.

What’s inside

2 sections · 124 slides

  1. 01

    Introduction to Clinical Dermatology

    How dermatologists classify, describe, and reason through skin disease

    • What dermatology studies
    • Why dermatologists read skin disease so well
    • A classification tree for skin disease
    • The first branch point in classification
    • A neoplasm that mimics inflammation
    • An inflammatory disease that mimics a neoplasm
    • Morphology: the shared vocabulary of skin lesions
    • Primary versus secondary morphologic terms
    • Primary lesions - morphological terms
    • Macule
    • Macule: clinical example
    • Patch
    • Patch: clinical example
    • Papule
    • Papule: clinical example
    • Plaque
    • Plaque: clinical example
    • Plaque: a dermal-type example
    • Plaque: dermal type, clinical example
    • Nodule
    • Nodule: clinical example
    • Wheal
    • Wheal: clinical example
    • Vesicle
    • Vesicle: clinical example
    • Bulla
    • Bulla: clinical example
    • Pustule
    • Pustule: clinical example
    • Primary lesions: clinical features
    • Primary lesions: clinical features (continued)
    • Primary lesions: clinical features (continued)
    • Primary lesions: clinical example
    • Primary lesions: associated disorders
    • Primary lesions: associated disorders (continued)
    • Primary lesions: associated disorders (continued)
    • Same morphology, different cause
    • Secondary features - morphological terms
    • Crust
    • Scale
    • Fissure
    • Excoriation
    • Erosion
    • Erosion: clinical example
    • Ulceration
    • Ulceration: clinical example
    • Infarct
    • Atrophy
    • Lichenification
    • Secondary features: description
    • Secondary features: description (continued)
    • Secondary features: description (continued)
    • Secondary features: clinical example
    • Secondary features: disorders
    • Secondary features: disorders (continued)
    • Secondary features: disorders (continued)
    • Palpation: touch as a diagnostic tool
    • Non-palpable lesions
    • Palpable lesions
    • Palpation can reveal a subtle disease
    • Use of palpation in defining cutaneous lesions
    • Palpation of cutaneous lesions
    • Atrophy: three subtypes felt on palpation
    • Atrophy as a palpation clue
    • Colour as a diagnostic clue
    • Colour clue: Pink to red
    • Colour clue: Black
    • Colour clue: Blue
    • Colour clue: Brown
    • Colour clue: Gray
    • Colour clue: Purple
    • Colour clue: White
    • Colour clue: Green
    • Colour clue: Orange-red
    • Colour clue: Yellow
    • Colour as a clue to the clinical diagnosis
    • Colour as a clue to the clinical diagnosis (continued)
    • Colour as a clue to the clinical diagnosis (continued)
    • Skin colour varies across the population
    • Fitzpatrick scale of skin phototypes
    • What sets skin colour
    • Pigmentation shapes which findings you'll see
    • Physical differences beyond colour
    • Erythema is harder to see in darker skin
    • Reaction and distribution patterns in darker skin
    • Configuration and distribution
    • Named configuration patterns
    • Retiform purpura and skin necrosis
    • Linear configuration patterns
    • Clinical entities that commonly display the Koebner phenomenon
    • Koebner phenomenon: trauma creates new lesions
    • An exogenous shape gives away the cause
    • Distribution: where lesions favour the body
    • Major distribution patterns
    • Major distribution patterns (continued)
    • Seborrheic and photo-distribution
    • Locus minoris resistentiae and Wolf isotopic response
    • Wood's lamp examination of the skin
    • Wood's lamp examination of the skin (continued)
    • Wood's lamp: an augmented examination tool
    • Temporal course: how a lesion changes over time
    • Clues that time a lesion
    • Diseases with a typically acute onset
    • Approach to fever with a rash
    • No single technique tells the whole story

    105 slides

  2. 02

    The Role of Dermatopathology in Clinicopathologic Correlation

    Why the biopsy and the bedside exam must be read together

    • Two views of one disease
    • Reasons to perform a skin biopsy
    • A biopsy is a process, not just a cut
    • Choosing the biopsy site
    • Site selection: special situations
    • Getting a good sample without distorting it
    • Choosing a skin biopsy technique
    • Four cutaneous biopsy techniques
    • Superficial shave biopsy
    • Deep shave (saucerization) biopsy
    • Curettage
    • Punch biopsy
    • Incisional and excisional biopsy
    • Optimizing a biopsy: where and when
    • Optimizing a biopsy: preferred technique
    • Optimizing a biopsy: pitfalls
    • Optimizing a biopsy: ancillary techniques
    • Key takeaways
    • Dermatology, 5th Edition (2-Volume Set)

    19 slides