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Cardiology

Diagnostic Catheters Coronary and Vascular

Built from Cardiovascular Catheterization and Intervention: A Textbook of Coronary, Peripheral, and Structural Heart Disease

What’s inside

10 sections · 108 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • Scope of this topic
    • Angiography and invasive pressure measurement

    2 slides

  2. 02

    Origins of selective coronary angiography

    • Sones and the discovery of selective coronary angiography
    • Judkins technique and the modified Seldinger puncture

    2 slides

  3. 03

    Diagnostic catheter design

    • Anatomy of a diagnostic catheter
    • Catheter construction and tip taper
    • Catheter sizing: French and inches
    • Diagnostic catheters versus guide catheters
    • Handling properties of a catheter
    • Properties of a good diagnostic catheter
    • Trade-off between trackability and positional stability

    7 slides

  4. 04

    Coronary catheters: transfemoral approach

    • Femoral versus radial access
    • Risk of left main trauma during engagement
    • Judkins left catheter geometry
    • Judkins left catheter sizes
    • Judkins left engagement from a femoral approach
    • When the Judkins left fails to cannulate
    • Amplatz left catheter geometry
    • Amplatz left catheter sizes
    • Left main engagement with an Amplatz left catheter
    • Judkins right catheter geometry
    • Judkins right catheter sizes
    • Judkins right engagement technique
    • Sinotubular junction and ostial calcification
    • Catheter kinking during torque
    • Variants of right coronary artery origin
    • Alternative catheters by direction of RCA takeoff
    • Alternative catheters for right coronary engagement
    • Multipurpose catheters
    • Multipurpose catheter shapes

    19 slides

  5. 05

    Coronary catheters: transradial approach

    • Evidence for the transradial approach
    • Trade-offs of the radial approach
    • Complications of radial access
    • Catheter sizing from the radial artery
    • Universal radial-specific catheters
    • Universal radial-specific catheters
    • Two engagement techniques with universal catheters

    7 slides

  6. 06

    Bypass graft catheters

    • Common bypass graft conduits
    • Engaging free grafts from a femoral approach
    • Height of left-sided graft origins on the aorta
    • Catheter escalation for left coronary grafts
    • Catheter escalation for right coronary grafts
    • Bypass graft catheters
    • Engaging the LIMA or RIMA from a femoral approach
    • Selective internal mammary graft injection
    • Gastroepiploic artery graft angiography
    • Gastroepiploic artery graft angiogram
    • Graft engagement from a radial approach
    • Contralateral internal mammary access from the arm
    • LIMA1 catheter for contralateral mammary access

    13 slides

  7. 07

    Ventricular angiographic catheters

    • Pigtail catheter design for left ventriculography
    • Straight and angled pigtail catheters
    • Multipurpose B catheter for ventriculography
    • Indications for right ventriculography
    • Berman balloon angiographic catheter
    • Berman balloon angiographic catheter
    • Grollman pigtail catheter

    7 slides

  8. 08

    Anomalous coronary arteries

    • Congenital coronary anomalies: definition and frequency
    • Localising an artery of unknown origin
    • Absent left main artery
    • Anomalous left main origin by site
    • Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery
    • Anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery
    • Fishing for the circumflex ostium with a coronary wire

    7 slides

  9. 09

    Peripheral diagnostic catheters

    • Principles of peripheral diagnostic angiography
    • Catheters for carotid angiography
    • Cerebral catheter shapes
    • Simmons sidewinder catheter design
    • Reforming the Simmons catheter in the ascending aorta
    • Simmons engagement of the arch vessels
    • Knotting risk with the Simmons catheter
    • Vitek catheter: a push alternative to the Simmons
    • Vitek catheter tip geometry
    • Bovine arch and left carotid engagement
    • Vertebral artery engagement
    • Vertebral catheter
    • Subclavian artery engagement
    • Renal artery anatomy and non-selective angiography
    • Catheters for selective renal engagement
    • Renal double curve catheter
    • Cobra catheter
    • Sos Omni catheter and pull engagement
    • Sos Omni catheter
    • The 'flick' technique for renal engagement
    • Visceral artery angiography
    • Rescue catheters for visceral engagement
    • Mikaelsson catheter
    • Lower extremity angiography
    • Crossing the aortic bifurcation and distal access
    • Shepherd's crook and Rim catheters

    26 slides

  10. 10

    Consolidation

    • Recurring principles of catheter selection
    • Safety points that recur
    • Catheters by target vessel
    • Peripheral catheters by territory
    • References
    • References (continued)
    • References (continued)
    • Cardiovascular Catheterization and Intervention: A Textbook of Coronary, Peripheral, and Structural Heart Disease
    • Join our WhatsApp groups

    9 slides