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Maxillofacial Surgery
Paediatric Midface Fractures (AO Based)
Built from AO Surgery Reference: CMF Trauma, Pediatric Trauma and Reconstruction (AO Foundation)
What’s inside
4 sections · 93 slides
Overview
- Introduction
- Regions of the pediatric midface
- Estimated incidence of pediatric fractures
- Estimated incidence of pediatric fractures
- The growing facial skeleton
- Anatomical differences: child versus adult
- Anatomical differences: child versus adult
- Why adult fracture patterns are uncommon
- Why adult fracture patterns are uncommon
- Clinical and radiographic assessment
- Associated injuries
- Clinical examination in children
- Clinical examination in children
- The CARE approach
- CARE approach to pediatric facial fractures
- Relative stability, not rigid fixation
- Early follow-up: why it matters
- Early follow-up: why it matters
- Classification by region
- AO pediatric midface regions
- AO pediatric midface regions
- Tree of pediatric midface regions
- Treatment levels by region
- Treatment levels by region
- Nasal bone fractures
- Nasal bone fractures: treatment options
- Nasal bone fractures: treatment options
- Timing and anesthesia for nasal reduction
- Closed nasal reduction and splinting
- Closed nasal reduction and splinting
- Nasal fractures: aftercare and follow-up
- NOE fractures
- NOE fractures: indications and principles
- Le Fort fractures
- Le Fort fractures in children
- Le Fort fractures: treatment options
- Le Fort fractures: treatment options
- Le Fort ORIF: pediatric considerations
- Le Fort ORIF: pediatric considerations
- Le Fort ORIF: steps
- Le Fort ORIF: steps
- Le Fort ORIF: aftercare
- Palatoalveolar fractures
- Palatoalveolar fractures: treatment options
- Palatoalveolar fractures: treatment options (cont.)
- Closed treatment: goals and dentition
- Closed treatment: goals and dentition
- Closed reduction technique by dentition
- Closed reduction technique by dentition
- Palatoalveolar fractures: aftercare
Zygomatic complex fractures
- ZMC fractures: pediatric principles
- ZMC fractures: pediatric principles
- ZMC fractures: treatment options
- ZMC fractures: treatment options (cont.)
- Stepwise fixation of ZMC fractures
- ZMC approach, reduction and fixation
- ZMC approach, reduction and fixation
- ZMC fractures: aftercare
- ZMC fractures: aftercare
Orbital fractures
- Orbital fractures: indications by wall
- Orbital fractures: indications by wall
- Indications for emergency orbital treatment
- Trapdoor entrapment of the inferior rectus
- Trapdoor entrapment of the inferior rectus
- Orbital floor reconstruction: steps
- Orbital floor reconstruction: steps
- Orbital reconstruction materials
- Orbital reconstruction materials
- Choosing a material in a growing orbit
- Choosing a material in a growing orbit
- Medial wall and combined fractures
- Lateral orbital wall and rim fractures
- Lateral orbital wall and rim fractures
- Orbital roof: nondisplaced versus displaced
- Orbital roof: growing skull fracture
Approaches, MMF and aftercare
- Approaches to the pediatric midface
- Approaches to the pediatric midface
- Methods of maxillomandibular fixation
- General postoperative care
- Activity restrictions after injury
- Follow-up schedule
- Late complications to watch for
- Take-home messages
- References (1 of 6)
- References (2 of 6)
- References (3 of 6)
- References (4 of 6)
- References (5 of 6)
- References (6 of 6)
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