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Orthopaedics

Proximal Forearm Fractures (AO Based)

Built from AO Surgery Reference: Orthopedic Trauma, Adult Trauma (AO Foundation)

What’s inside

4 sections · 99 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • Introduction
    • Scope of proximal forearm injuries
    • Anatomy and biomechanics
    • Radial head and the safe zone
    • Radial head and the safe zone
    • Stabilizers of the elbow
    • Nerves at risk
    • Nerves at risk
    • Clinical and radiographic assessment
    • Radiographic signs of subluxation
    • Radiographic signs of subluxation
    • Examination and stability testing
    • Examination and stability testing
    • Forearm rotation, aspiration and CT
    • Forearm rotation, aspiration and CT
    • Intraoperative fluoroscopic views
    • Intraoperative fluoroscopic views
    • AO/OTA classification
    • AO/OTA classification: proximal radius
    • Fracture types as drawn by AO
    • Fracture types as drawn by AO (cont.)
    • Fracture types as drawn by AO (cont.)
    • AO/OTA classification: proximal ulna
    • AO/OTA classification: proximal ulna
    • Coronoid and complete articular qualifiers
    • Coronoid and complete articular qualifiers
    • AO/OTA type tree for the proximal forearm
    • Radial head fractures (2R1B and 2R1C)
    • Radial head fractures: principles
    • Radial head fractures: principles
    • Treatment options: partial articular head
    • Treatment options: partial articular head (cont.)
    • Treatment options: complete articular head
    • Treatment options: complete articular head (cont.)
    • Decision logic: radial head fractures
    • Decision logic: radial head fractures
    • Lag screw fixation of the radial head
    • Lag screw fixation of the radial head
    • Radial head arthroplasty
    • Radial head arthroplasty
    • Radial neck and tuberosity (2R1A)
    • Treatment options: radial neck fractures
    • Treatment options: radial neck fractures (cont.)
    • T-plate compression of the radial neck
    • T-plate compression of the radial neck
    • Bicipital tuberosity avulsion
    • Olecranon fractures (2U1B1 and 2U1C3)
    • Treatment options: olecranon fractures
    • Treatment options: olecranon fractures (cont.)
    • Decision logic: olecranon fractures
    • Decision logic: olecranon fractures
    • Cerclage compression wiring
    • Cerclage compression wiring
    • Bridge plating of the olecranon
    • Bridge plating of the olecranon
    • Proximal ulna and triceps avulsion (2U1A)
    • Proximal ulnar fractures: principles
    • Treatment options: proximal ulnar fractures
    • Treatment options: proximal ulnar fractures (cont.)
    • Triceps avulsion (2U1A1)
    • Triceps avulsion (2U1A1)
    • Coronoid fractures (2U1B2)
    • Coronoid fracture patterns
    • Coronoid fracture patterns
    • Coronoid: options and fixation by type
    • Coronoid: options and fixation by type
    • Anteromedial buttress plate
    • Anteromedial buttress plate

    68 slides

  2. 02

    Elbow fracture-dislocations

    • Terrible triad: principles
    • Terrible triad: principles
    • Terrible triad: sequence of repair
    • Terrible triad: sequence of repair
    • Posterior olecranon fracture-dislocation
    • Posterior olecranon fracture-dislocation
    • Anterior transolecranon fracture-dislocation
    • Anterior transolecranon fracture-dislocation
    • Varus posteromedial rotational instability
    • Elbow still unstable after repair

    10 slides

  3. 03

    Positioning and approaches

    • Patient positioning
    • Patient positioning
    • Approaches to the proximal forearm
    • Approaches to the proximal forearm

    4 slides

  4. 04

    Aftercare and complications

    • Aftercare after internal fixation
    • Aftercare after internal fixation
    • Nonoperative and tendon repair aftercare
    • Nonoperative and tendon repair aftercare
    • Heterotopic ossification
    • Heterotopic ossification
    • Take-home messages
    • References (1 of 6)
    • References (2 of 6)
    • References (3 of 6)
    • References (4 of 6)
    • References (5 of 6)
    • References (6 of 6)
    • Join our WhatsApp groups

    14 slides