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Orthopaedics
Proximal Femur Fractures (AO Based)
Built from AO Surgery Reference: Orthopedic Trauma, Adult Trauma (AO Foundation)
What’s inside
1 sections · 100 slides
Overview
- Introduction
- Fracture groups of the proximal femur
- Outcomes in elderly hip fracture patients
- Anatomy and biomechanics
- Blood supply of the femoral head
- Blood supply of the femoral head
- Intracapsular versus extracapsular injury
- Intracapsular versus extracapsular injury
- Lateral wall of the greater trochanter
- Lateral wall of the greater trochanter
- Clinical and radiographic assessment
- Clinical and radiographic examination
- Clinical and radiographic examination
- Indications for CT and MRI
- Indications for CT and MRI
- Perioperative care of the elderly
- AO/OTA classification
- 31A: trochanteric fractures
- 31A: trochanteric fractures
- 31B: femoral neck fractures
- 31B: femoral neck fractures
- 31C: femoral head fractures
- 31C: femoral head fractures
- AO/OTA type tree for the proximal femur
- Fracture types as drawn by AO
- Fracture types as drawn by AO (cont.)
- Fracture types as drawn by AO (cont.)
- Trochanteric fractures (31A)
- Options: isolated trochanter fractures
- Options: isolated trochanter fractures
- Simple pertrochanteric fractures (31A1)
- Options: simple pertrochanteric (31A1)
- Options: simple pertrochanteric (31A1) (cont.)
- Multifragmentary pertrochanteric (31A2)
- Multifragmentary pertrochanteric (31A2)
- Options: multifragmentary (31A2)
- Options: multifragmentary (31A2)
- Intertrochanteric fractures (31A3)
- Intertrochanteric fractures (31A3)
- Options: intertrochanteric (31A3)
- Options: intertrochanteric (31A3)
- Decision logic: trochanteric fractures
- Femoral neck fractures (31B)
- Impacted or nondisplaced subcapital (31B1)
- Options: impacted or nondisplaced (31B1)
- Options: impacted or nondisplaced (31B1)
- Displaced neck fractures: principles
- Options: displaced neck fractures
- Options: displaced neck fractures (cont.)
- Shear and basicervical fractures
- Shear and basicervical fractures
- Hemiarthroplasty versus total hip
- Hemiarthroplasty versus total hip
- Decision logic: femoral neck fractures
- Femoral head and combined injuries
- Femoral head fractures: principles
- Options: femoral head fractures
- Options: femoral head fractures (cont.)
- Combined injuries: preferred treatment
- Combined injuries: preferred treatment
- Operative techniques
- Patient positioning options
- Patient positioning options
- Intraoperative imaging of the hip
- Intraoperative imaging of the hip
- Reduction sequence
- Reduction sequence
- Acceptable reduction on fluoroscopy
- Acceptable reduction on fluoroscopy
- Approaches to the proximal femur
- Approaches to the proximal femur
- Cannulated screw fixation steps
- Cannulated screw fixation steps
- Femoral neck system: steps
- Femoral neck system: steps
- Sliding hip screw: steps
- Sliding hip screw: steps
- Cephalomedullary nailing: steps
- Cephalomedullary nailing: steps
- DHS with trochanter stabilization plate
- DHS with trochanter stabilization plate
- Hemiarthroplasty: key steps
- Hemiarthroplasty: key steps
- Aftercare and complications
- Weight bearing after surgery
- Weight bearing after surgery
- Complications: femoral neck fractures
- Complications: trochanteric fractures
- Complications: trochanteric fractures
- Care with minimal resources
- Care with minimal resources
- Take-home messages
- References (1 of 7)
- References (2 of 7)
- References (3 of 7)
- References (4 of 7)
- References (5 of 7)
- References (6 of 7)
- References (7 of 7)
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