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Orthopaedics

Calcaneus Fractures (AO Based)

Built from AO Surgery Reference: Orthopedic Trauma, Adult Trauma (AO Foundation)

What’s inside

2 sections · 103 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • Introduction
    • Why calcaneal fractures matter
    • Why calcaneal fractures matter
    • Fracture groups in the AO reference
    • Fracture groups in the AO reference
    • Anatomy and mechanism
    • Blood supply of the lateral hindfoot
    • Blood supply of the lateral hindfoot
    • Medial anatomy and the sustentaculum
    • Medial anatomy and the sustentaculum
    • Mechanism of the medial open wound
    • Mechanism of the medial open wound
    • Clinical and radiographic assessment
    • Patient factors in decision making
    • Patient factors in decision making
    • Timing of surgery and the wrinkle sign
    • Timing of surgery and the wrinkle sign
    • Plain radiographs of the calcaneus
    • Plain radiographs of the calcaneus
    • Böhler's angle
    • Böhler's angle
    • CT of the calcaneus
    • CT of the calcaneus
    • Open calcaneal fractures
    • Open calcaneal fractures
    • Staged care of open fractures
    • Staged care of open fractures
    • Classification
    • Müller/AO/OTA classification: principles
    • Müller/AO/OTA classification: principles
    • Fracture types as drawn by AO
    • AO/OTA codes named in the AO reference
    • AO/OTA codes named in the AO reference
    • AO/OTA types as used in the AO reference
    • AO/OTA types as used in the AO reference
    • Essex-Lopresti: two joint fracture types
    • Essex-Lopresti: two joint fracture types
    • Sanders classification
    • Sanders classification
    • Simple undisplaced fractures (A1/A2)
    • Indications for nonoperative treatment
    • Indications for nonoperative treatment
    • Nonoperative treatment protocol
    • Displaced body fractures
    • Treatment options: displaced body fractures
    • Treatment options: displaced body fractures
    • ORIF: indications and contraindications
    • ORIF: indications and contraindications
    • Decision logic: displaced body fractures
    • Decision logic: displaced body fractures
    • Surgical approaches
    • Approaches to the calcaneus
    • Approaches to the calcaneus
    • Extended lateral approach: skin incision
    • Extended lateral approach: skin incision
    • Extended lateral approach: steps
    • Extended lateral approach: steps
    • Extended lateral approach: pitfalls
    • Extended lateral approach: pitfalls
    • Sinus tarsi versus extended lateral
    • Sinus tarsi versus extended lateral
    • Sinus tarsi approach: technique
    • Sinus tarsi approach: technique
    • Medial approach to the calcaneus
    • Medial approach to the calcaneus
    • Operative techniques
    • ORIF: reduction sequence
    • ORIF: reduction sequence
    • Avoiding varus during reduction
    • Avoiding varus during reduction
    • The subchondral lag screw
    • The subchondral lag screw
    • Bone void and choice of lateral plate
    • Bone void and choice of lateral plate
    • Plate position and wound closure
    • Plate position and wound closure
    • MIO: joint-depression type
    • MIO: joint-depression type
    • MIO: tongue type (Gissane maneuver)
    • MIO: tongue type (Gissane maneuver)
    • Beak and sustentacular fractures
    • Beak fracture: why it is urgent
    • Beak fracture: why it is urgent
    • Beak fracture: reduction and fixation
    • Beak fracture: reduction and fixation
    • Sustentacular fracture: diagnosis
    • Sustentacular fracture: diagnosis
    • Sustentacular fracture: indications
    • Sustentacular fracture: indications
    • Sustentacular fracture: fixation
    • Sustentacular fracture: fixation

    91 slides

  2. 02

    Aftercare, complications and summary

    • Aftercare by treatment
    • Aftercare by treatment
    • Complications
    • Complications
    • Recommended reading
    • Take-home messages
    • References (1 of 4)
    • References (2 of 4)
    • References (3 of 4)
    • References (4 of 4)
    • Join our WhatsApp groups

    11 slides