September 4 in Medical History
32 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Events
- Pioneering Plastic SurgerySurgeon Archibald McIndoe sets up a new Centre for Plastic and Jaw Surgery at Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, England, to treat injured airmen
- Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicates for health reasons.
- Jerry Lewis 's 2nd Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $1,126,846
- Lennon and Ono Telethon SetJohn Lennon and Yoko Ono perform three songs ("Imagine," "Now or Never," "Give Peace a Chance") at Jerry Lewis 's 7th annual Muscular Dystrophy telethon at the Americana Hotel, New York City, (raises $9,200,754)
- Jerry Lewis 's 13th annual Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $29,074,405
- Jerry Lewis 's 24th annual Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $42,737,219
- Jerry Lewis 's 30th annual Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $47,827,221
- Jerry Lewis's 44th annual Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $60,481,231
- Jerry Lewis's 46th annual Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $61,491,393
- A "magic carpet" that can help prevent falls among the elderly by warning them of unusual footsteps is developed by researchers at the University of Manchester
- WHO reports that more than a quarter of people worldwide (1.4 billion) do not get enough physical exercise to avoid major diseases
- Novo Nordisk, Danish manufacturer of weight-loss drug Wegovy, becomes Europe's most valuable company at $428 billion (£339 billion), overtaking France's LVMH
Born on this day
- Shinya Yamanaka1962 Japanese physician (Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine), born in Osaka, Japan (64 years old)
- Al-BiruniIranian mathematician, astronomer and polymath, born in Kath, Khwarezm, Afrighid dynasty (d. 1048) [some sources cite 5th as birth date]
- Robert KnoxScottish surgeon and anatomist, born in Edinburgh, Scotland (d. 1862)
- Marcus WhitmanAmerican physician and missionary (Oregon Trail), born in Federal Hollow, New York (d. 1847)
- Max DelbrückGerman-American biologist and molecular geneticist (bacteriophage, Nobel Prize 1969), born in Berlin, Germany (d. 1981)
- Eduard WirthsNazi physician at Auschwitz , born in Würzburg, Germany (1909-1945)
- Stanford MooreAmerican biochemist (Nobel 1977), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1982)
- Antonios TrakatellisGreek biochemist and politician
- Sanduk RuitNepalese ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery (Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology), born in Olangchung Gola, Nepal
- Dr. Drew PinskyAmerican media personality, addiction medicine specialist, radio host (Loveline; 1984-2016), and television host (Dr. Drew On Call, Lifechangers, Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew), born in Pasadena, California
- William Kennedy SmithAmerican physician and member of the Kennedy family (accused of rape in Florida, 1991), born in Brighton, Massachusetts
- Shinya YamanakaJapanese physician and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Died on this day
- Albert SchweitzerGerman-French theologian and philosopher (Nobel Peace Prize 1954), dies at 90
- Laurens van DeenenDutch biochemist, dies at 66
- Hans EysenckGerman-born British psychologist (most frequently cited living psychologist), dies at 81
- James O. PageAmerican paramedic (b. 1936)
- Wilfred de SouzaIndian surgeon and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Goa (born 1927)
- Christopher LawfordAmerican sobriety advocate, activist (World Health Organization, United Nations), author, actor (All My Children, 1992-95), and son of Patricia Kennedy and Peter Lawford, dies of a heart attack at 63
- Ferid MuradAmerican physician and pharmacologist (Nobel Prize for Medicine - 1998), dies at 86
- Robert Jay LiftonAmerican psychiatrist and author (The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide; Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima), dies at 99