September 28 in Medical History
38 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Observed today
- World Rabies Day (International)
Events
- UK passes the Dangerous Drugs Act, outlawing cannabis
- Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.
- "Doctor Kildare" debuts on NBC-TV
- Dr. KildareAmerican medical drama series "Dr. Kildare," starring Richard Chamberlain and Raymond Massey, premieres on NBC-TV
- Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.
- The UK passes the Misuse of Drugs Act banning the medicinal use of cannabis
- Betty Ford has MastectomyUS first Lady Betty Ford undergoes a radical mastectomy
- US Congress passes Toxic Substances Control Act
- First reports appear of deaths from cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules
- DNA controllers for the age women enter menopause are announced in "Nature Genetics" by a research team from Exeter and Cambridge universities
- Actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus reveals she has breast cancer
- COVID-19 records a global death toll surpassing 1 million with over 33 million known cases (Johns Hopkins)
- Russia reports its highest daily COVID-19 death toll of 852 amid its third wave of infections, with less than half of the population vaccinated with one dose
- US National Inventors Hall of Fame announces it will induct two Black women for the first time: Engineer Marian Croak and ophthalmologist Dr. Patricia Bath
- Nearly 1,000 people die of dengue in Bangladesh in just a few weeks, with authorities calling it the country's worst-ever outbreak
Born on this day
- Théodore de MayerneSwiss physician (died 1654)
- Richard BrightEnglish physician (Bright's Disease/nephritis), born in Bristol, England (d. 1858)
- Alvan Wentworth ChapmanAmerican physician and botanist (died 1899)
- Georges ClémenceauFrench Radical-Socialist Party politician (Prime Minister of France, 1906-09, 1917-20) who defended French Army officer Alfred Dreyfus, born in Mouilleron-en-Pareds, France (1841-1929)
- Dudley Allen SargentAmerican physician and educator (Harvard U gymnasium), born in Belfast, Maine (d. 1924)
- Henri MoissanFrench chemist who isolated the element "fluorine" from its compounds (Nobel 1906), born in Paris (1852-1907)
- Carl ClaubergGerman Nazi doctor (gynecologist, specializing in mass sterilization and other experiments on humans at Auschwitz concentration camp), born in Wupperhof, Germany (d. 1957)
- Heikki SavolainenFinnish gymnast (Olympic gold Pommel horse, Team 1948; World C'ship gold Horizontal bar 1931), born in Joensuu, Finland (d. 1997)
- Phyllis FriendBritish nurse, chief nursing officer, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, born in England (d. 2013)
- Stuart KauffmanAmerican medical doctor, theoretical biologist, and author (Origins of Order, At Home in the Universe), born in Sacramento, California
- Mike KreidlerAmerican physician and politician (Rep-D-Washington 1993-95), born in Tacoma, Washington
- Manuel TrujilloSpanish trauma expert and director of psychiatry at Bellevue Hospital (1991-2008), born in Zaragoza, Spain (d. 2025)
- Ludvigsen [Gustav Lorentzen]Norwegian pop and bilhdren;s music singer-songwriter (Knutsen & Ludvigsen), musical therapist, and UNCEF ambassador, born in Bergen, Norway (d. 2010)
- Jeane FreemanScottish health secretary during the COVID-19 pandemic (2018-21), born in Newton, Scotland (d. 2026)
- Mercy ManciXhosa sangoma and HIV activist from South Africa
- Bill CassidyAmerican politician (Senator-R-Louisiana 2015-), born in Highland Park, Illinois
Died on this day
- John ArcherAmerican Congressman who received the 1st medical diploma issued on US continent (1768), dies at 69
- John Milton BernhiselAmerican physician, politician and Latter Day Saints figure, dies at 82
- Louis PasteurFrench bacteriologist (invented pasteurization), dies at 72 (1822-1895)
- Albert AscoliItalian serologist and chemist (developed anti-tuberculosis vaccine), dies at 80
- Dannie AbseWelsh writer and poet, dies at 91
- Sheila FaithEnglish dentist and politician (born 1928)