November 7 in Medical History
17 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Events
- Meharry Medical College forms at Central Tennessee College
- The 1918 influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.
- World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimean hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.
- Magic Johnson RetiresMagic Johnson announces he has HIV and retires from the LA Lakers
- Sierra Leone is declared free of Ebola by the World Health Organization (death toll 4,000)
- Extreme smog in Delhi, India, leads Indian Medical Association to declare "a state of medical emergency"
- Music ConcertSinger Aretha Franklin gives her final public performance during Elton John 's 25th anniversary gala for the Elton John AIDS Foundation at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in NYC
- Ohio votes in two referendums to protect abortion rights under its constitution, and legalize the use of marijuana
Born on this day
- William StukeleyEnglish physician and archaeologist (pioneered investigation of Stonehenge and Avebury), born in Holbeach, Lincolnshire (d. 1765)
- Emil du Bois-ReymondGerman physiologist, co-discoverer of nerve action potential and founder of modern electrophysiology, born in Berlin, Germany (d. 1896)
- Sabina SpielreinRussian psychoanalyst (Destruction as the Cause of Becoming), born in Rostov-on-Don, Russia (d. 1942)
- Eric KandelAustrian-American neuroscientist and psychiatrist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Lucian LeapeAmerican surgeon and patient safety advocate who worked on the "To Err Is Human" report, born in Bellevue, Pennsylvania (d. 2025)
- Alexa Canady1st African-American female neurosurgeon and educator, born in Lansing, Michigan
Died on this day
- Gasparo TagliacozziItalian surgeon (b. 1546)
- Jivraj Narayan MehtaIndian surgeon and politician, 6th Chief Minister of Gujarat (born 1887)
- Janette ShermanAmerican physician, author, and pioneer in occupational and environmental health (born 1930)