November 29 in Medical History
16 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Events
- Jews of the Free Imperial City of Augsburg are massacred amidst accusations of them causing the Bubonic Plague, part of a wave of pogroms across Western Europe
- Cayuse Native Americans kill missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and 12 others at Waiilatpu Mission in Oregon Country due to suspicion that they poisoned 200 Cayuse people
- Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands is injured in an auto accident in Diemen, Netherlands
- Alfred Blalock, Helen Taussig, and Vivien Thomas of the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore perform the first open-heart surgery, known as the "blue baby operation"
- Mandela's AIDS ConcertsThe first of Nelson Mandela 's 46664 AIDS benefit concerts held at Green Point Stadium, Capetown
- Malawi begins historic campaign against malaria by vaccinating children under five using the RTS,S vaccine (thought to provide 30% protection)
- Thalidomide Tragedy ApologyAustralian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese issues a national apology to people affected by the thalidomide morning sickness drug over 60 years ago
Born on this day
- Jean-Martin CharcotFrench neurologist, born in Paris, France (d. 1893)
- Theodor EscherichGerman-Austrian pediatrician, discovered bacteria E. coli, born in Ansbach, Bavaria (d. 1911)
- Antonio Egas MonizPortuguese neurosurgeon (Nobel Prize 1949 for developing lobotomy procedure), born in Avanca, Portugal (d. 1955)
- Earl Wilber SutherlandJr., American pharmacologist (Nobel Prize Medicine or Physiology 1971 - cyclic AMP), born in Burlingame, Kansas (d. 1974)
- Mildred RebstockAmerican medicinal chemist (died 2011)
- David ReubenAmerican psychiatrist and author (Everything You Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)), born in Chicago, Illinois
Died on this day
- Marcus WhitmanAmerican physician and missionary (Oregon Trail), killed at 45
- Abdullah CevdetKurdish-Turkish physician and academic (born 1869)
- Irene IghodarSierra Leonean doctor and social reformer, dies at 79