Today in Medical History

November 19 in Medical History

16 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.

Observed today

1
  1. World Toilet DayHealth observanceWikipedia

Events

3
  1. 1975One Flew Over the Cuckoo's NestFilm adaptation of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" based stage adaptation of novel by Ken Kesey, directed by Miloš Forman and starring Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher , is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1976)Mental healthOnThisDay
  2. 1997McCaughey septuplets (all 7 of them!) are born to Bobbi and Kenny McCaughey in Des Moines, Iowa, as the first set of septuplets to survive infancySurgery / Procedure / DeviceOnThisDay
  3. 2021Austria becomes the first country to make the COVID-19 vaccine mandatory (from 1 Feb) as it announces its fourth lockdownDrug / VaccineOnThisDay

Born on this day

8
  1. 1722Leopold AuenbruggerAustrian physician (invented percussion as a diagnostic technique), born in Graz, Duchy of Styria (d. 1809)Physician / SurgeonWikipedia
  2. 1808Janez BleiweisSlovenian journalist, physician, and politician (died 1881)Physician / SurgeonWikipedia
  3. 1907Luc Tourneir [Christian J. H. Engles] Netherland-Curaçaon poetartist, and doctor, born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1980)Physician / SurgeonOnThisDay
  4. 1912George E. PaladeRomanian-American cell biologist (ribosomen, Nobel 1974), born in Iași, Romania (d. 2008)Medical scientistWikipedia
  5. 1915Earl Wilbur SutherlandJr., American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1974)Medical scientistWikipedia
  6. 1924Margaret Turner-WarwickEnglish physician and academic (died 2017)Physician / SurgeonWikipedia
  7. 1935Rashad KhalifaEgyptian-American biochemist and imam, born in Cairo, Egypt (d. 1990)Medical scientistWikipedia
  8. 1941Tommy ThompsonAmerican politician (42nd Governor of Wisconsin), born in Elroy, WisconsinHealth leader / ActivistWikipedia

Died on this day

4
  1. 1997Mary BernheimEnglish biochemist who discovered monoamine oxidase, and professor (Duke Medical School), dies at 95Medical scientistOnThisDay
  2. 2004John R. VaneEnglish pharmacologist (Nobel 1982), dies at 77Medical scientistWikipedia
  3. 2013Frederick SangerBritish biochemist (worked out structure of insulin, developed Sanger sequencing to sequence complete genome, Nobel Prize 1958, 1980), dies at 95Medical scientistWikipedia
  4. 2023Rosalynn Carter (née Smith)American activist and First Lady (1977-81), dies at 96Health leader / ActivistWikipedia

Sources: onthisday.com and Wikipedia's “On this day” (text under CC BY-SA 4.0), screened for medical relevance. Each entry links to its source.