March 23 in Medical History
20 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Events
- Pope-elect Stephen is selected to succeed Zacharias as Catholic Pope only to die of a stroke two days later
- 1st Intravenous Radioisotope InjectionPhysician Joseph G. Hamilton injects a leukemia patient with a sodium radioisotope, first intravenous injection of a human with a radioisotope
- Actress Frances Farmer is released from Western State Hospital
- US Supreme Court rules states could require, with some exceptions, parental notification when teen-age girls sought abortions
- The United States 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, in a 2-1 decision, refuses to order the reinsertion of Terri Schiavo's feeding tube
- Event of InterestUS President Barack Obama signs the Affordable Care Act (ACA), nicknamed 'Obamacare', expanding the availability and affordability of health care insurance
- The World Health Organization (WHO) reports cases of Ebola in the forested rural region of southeastern Guinea, marking the beginning of the largest Ebola outbreak in history.
- COVID-19 lockdowns imposed in South Africa and the United Kingdom while other European nations extend and strengthen their lockdowns
- New York confirmed as new center of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US with 20,875 cases (5,707 in the last day) and 157 deaths
- WHO says the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating, 1st 100,000 cases took 67 days, 2nd 100,000 cases 11 days, 3rd 100,000 cases 4 days
- Call for Global CeasefireImmediate global ceasefire to fight COVID-19 called for by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres
- Brazil Battles COVID-19Brazil's daily COVID-19 death toll passes 3,000 (3,251) for the first time (298,676 total deaths reported) as country's Supreme Court blocks President Jair Bolsonaro overturning local restrictions
Born on this day
- Frederik RuyschDutch anatomist and botanist (developed techniques for preserving specimens), born in The Hague, Dutch Republic (d. 1731)
- Erich FrommGerman psychologist and psychoanalyst (Sane Society), born in Frankfurt Germany (d. 1980)
- Daniel BovetSwiss-Italian pharmacologist (1957 Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine, discovered chemotherapeutic agents including antihistamines), born in Fleurier, Switzerland (d. 1992)
- Ian ToddEnglish surgeon, President of the Royal College of Surgeons (1986-89), born in London, England (d. 2015)
- Roger BannisterEnglish athlete (first sub-4-minute mile, 3:59.4 at Iffley Road Track, Oxford 1954), born in Harrow, England (1929-2018)
- Robert GalloAmerican physician who co-discovered the AIDS virus and pioneered the HIV blood test, born in Waterbury, Connecticut
Died on this day
- Barney ClarkAmerican dentist and heart patient, dies 112 days after implant of 1st artificial heart at 62
- Vaino VahingEstonian psychiatrist, author, and playwright (born 1940)