June 15 in Medical History
28 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Observed today
- Christian feast day: — Vitus (Guy), Modestus and Crescentia
Events
- The first fully documented human blood transfusion is performed by French physician Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys when a small amount of sheep blood is transfused into a 15-year-old boy, who survives the procedure
- 1st National Health InsuranceGermany becomes the first country to introduce a national system of social and health insurance passing "The Act on Health Insurance for Blue-collar Workers" under Otto von Bismarck
- Typhoid Mary IdentifiedResearcher George Soper publishes the results of his investigation into recent typhoid outbreaks in the New York area and announces that Mary Mallon [ Typhoid Mary ] is the likely source of the outbreak
- Reagan Liberalizes AbortionGovernor Reagan signs liberalized California abortion bill
- Supreme Court strikes down state and local restrictions on abortion
- British model Naomi Campbell hospitalized due to drug overdose
- Elizabeth Holmes Charged with FraudTheranos founder Elizabeth Holmes charged with fraud over company's blood tests
- New COVID-19 cluster of more than 100 cases in Beijing called a 'significant event' by WHO
- US death toll from COVID-19 tops 600,000 (Johns Hopkins), with 65% of adults vaccinated with at least one dose
- North Korea Warns of Food CrisisNorth Korean leader Kim Jong-un warns of possible food shortages and COVID-19 restrictions while addressing national conference
- NY Lifts RestrictionsNY Governor Andrew Cuomo announces a "return to life as we know it" lifting all COVID-19 restrictions after the state passes 70% vaccinated with one dose
- Black Death, the 14th century plague, originated in Kyrgyzstan, according to new DNA research taken from burials at Lake Issyk Kul
- Record-breaking outbreak of dengue fever in Peru has caused 248 deaths and over 146,000 cases, forcing Health Minister Rosa Gutiérrez, to resign
- Partygate ReportDamning report by UK government committee finds former PM Boris Johnson misled parliament over 'Partygate' Covid-19 breaches
Born on this day
- David Daniel DavisWelsh physician and academic (died 1841)
- Alfonso CortiItalian anatomist (died 1876)
- Hubertus StrugholdGerman-American physiologist and academic (died 1986)
- Erik EriksonAmerican developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst (coined the phrase "identity crisis"), born in Frankfurt, Germany (d. 1994)
- Thomas Huckle WellerAmerican biologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2008)
- Hédi FriedSwedish author and psychologist (died 2022)
- Uğur ErdenerTurkish ophthalmologist and professor
- Juliana Azumah-MensahGhanaian nurse and politician
Died on this day
- Otfrid FoersterGerman neurologist, dies at 67
- Wendell Meredith StanleyAmerican chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
- Mahfoud BoucebiAlgerian psychiatrist, murdered
- [Allen] Richard SelzerAmerican surgeon and writer (Imelda; Confessions of a Knife), dies at 87
- Maximilian FinkAustrian-American neurologist, psychiatrist and advocate for electroconvulsive therapy, dies at 102