January 21 in Medical History
22 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Events
- First medical publication in America, a pamphlet on smallpox, is published in Boston
- 1st US sewage disposal system separate from storm drains in Memphis, Tennessee
- Rock falls traps 437 at Coalbrook, South Africa; 417 die of methane poisoning
- Lorena Bobbitt found temporarily insane when she cut off her husband's penis
Born on this day
- Anna Morandi ManzoliniItalian anatomist (died 1774)
- Horace WellsAmerican dentist (pioneered use of medical anesthesia), born in Hartford, Vermont (d. 1848)
- Dr Sophia Jex-BlakeEnglish physician, first practicing female doctor in Scotland, feminist, and teacher (established the Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women), born in Hastings, England (d. 1912)
- Sophia Louisa Jex-BlakeEnglish physician and feminist who was one of the first female medical students at a British university, born in Hastings, England (d. 1912)
- Heinrich Albers-SchoenbergGerman physician, educator, and x-ray experimenter, born in Hamburg, German Confederation (d. 1921)
- Ludwig ThomaGerman writer, born in Oberammergau, Bavaria (d. 1921)
- John Bodkin AdamsBritish general practitioner and convict (died 1983)
- Konrad Emil BlochGerman-American biochemist (1964 Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology for work on cholesterol), born in Neisse, Germany (d. 2000)
- Zypora SpaismanPolish midwife; American and Yiddish-language actress; producer of the Yiddish stage (died 2002)
- Geoffrey DawesBritish physiologist (fetal and neonatal physiology), born in Mackworth, England (d. 1996)
- Barney ClarkAmerican dentist and heart patient, 1st to receive a permanent artificial heart, born in Utah (d. 1983)
- Robert J. WhiteAmerican neurosurgeon (died 2010)
- Joseph W. EschbachAmerican doctor and kidney specialist, born in Detroit, Michigan (d. 2007)
- Joseph NicolosiAmerican clinical psychologist (died 2017)
- Asael LubotzkyIsraeli physician, author and molecular biologist
Died on this day
- Camillo GolgiItalian physician and medical researcher ( Nobel Prize in Medicine 1906), dies at 82 (1843-1926)
- Gustaaf SchamelhoutFlemish physician and writer, dies at 74
- Frances Gertrude McGillpioneering Canadian forensic pathologist (born 1882)