February 3 in Medical History
23 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Observed today
- Christian feast day: — Blaise
Events
- Philadelphia establishes a "pesthouse" to quarantine immigrants
- Taft ResignsWilliam Howard Taft resigns as US chief justice for health reasons
- Ibuprofen launches in the UK under the brand name Brufen as a prescription medicine, now the world's most popular anti-inflammatory painkiller
- Doctor John Buster and a research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in the United States announce history's first embryo transfer, from one woman to another resulting in a live birth.
- Nurses across the UK strike over pay and funding for the NHS
- After a stroke two weeks previously, South African President P. W. Botha resigns as leader of the National Party, but stays on as president for six more months.
- Strawberry to RehabDarryl Strawberry voluntarily enters Smither Center for Alcohol rehabilitation
- Cruise ship Diamond Princess with 3700 passengers quarantined in Yokohama port, Japan after cases of COVID-19 found on board
- Austria brings into force its vaccine mandate for all, first country in Europe to do so
- Train carrying toxic chemicals including vinyl chloride, derails in East Palestine, Ohio, starting a fire and leading to an intentional burn off of chemicals to stop a possible explosion
Born on this day
- Joseph ForlenzeItalian ophthalmologist and surgeon (died 1833)
- John CheyneScottish physician and author (died 1836)
- Gideon MantellEnglish scientist (died 1852)
- Elisha Kent KaneAmerican naval surgeon and Artic explorer (led expedition to Greenland discover fate of John Franklin), born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1857)
- Elizabeth BlackwellBritish-American physician who was the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States, born in Bristol, England (1821-1910)
- Georg TraklAustrian poet (Autumn of the Lonely), born in Salzburg, Austria (d. 1914)
- Juan NegrínSpanish physician and politician, 67th Prime Minister of Spain (died 1956)
- Henry HeimlichAmerican surgeon and inventor of the Heimlich maneuver, born in Wilmington, Delaware (d. 2016)
- Eric LanderAmerican mathematician, geneticist, and academic
Died on this day
- George CrabbeEnglish poet (Everlasting Mercy), dies at 77
- Isaac Baker BrownEnglish gynecologist and surgeon (born 1811)
- Andrzej SzczeklikPolish physician and academic (born 1938)