February 27 in Medical History
27 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Observed today
- Doctors' Day (Vietnam)
Events
- First federal vaccination legislation enacted
- Music HistoryGerman composer Robert Schumann saved from suicide attempt in Rhine River
- Meeting of InterestPsychiatrists Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud meet for the first time in Vienna
- American Association for Hard of Hearing forms (NYC)
- Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start to perform aborti provocati
- Doctors announce world's second known case of semi-identical twins, a boy and girl from Brisbane, Australia
- Smallest baby boy ever born to be later successfully released, goes home, after original birth weight of 268g (9.45oz) from Tokyo hospital
- Film & TV HistoryActor Luke Perry (52) suffers a stroke in Los Angeles
- US authorizes its third COVID-19 vaccine from Johnson & Johnson, a one-shot vaccine
Born on this day
- Anders SparrmanSwedish physician and activist (died 1820)
- Alice HamiltonAmerican physician, scientist and social advocate (workmen's compensation laws, occupational illnesses), born in Manhattan, New York (d. 1970)
- Vladimir FilatovRussian-Ukrainian ophthalmologist and surgeon (died 1956)
- Roberto AssagioliItalian psychiatrist and writer (Psychosynthesis,), born in Venice, Italy (d. 1974)
- Mabel Keaton StaupersAmerican nurse and advocate (died 1989)
- Charles BestAmerican-Canadian medical scientist and co-discoverer of insulin, born in West Pembroke, Maine (1899-1978)
- Alejandro ZaffaroniUruguayan-born biochemist, helped create birth control pill and nicotine patch, born in Montevideo, Uruguay (d. 2014)
- J. Donald MillarAmerican epidemiologist and the first director of the smallpox eradication bureau at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, born in Newport News, Virginia (d. 2015)
- Mary-Claire KingAmerican human geneticist (breast cancer genes), born in Evanston, Illinois
- Nasty SuicideFinnish musician and pharmacist
- Chelsea Clintondaughter of President Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, writer, and global health advocate, born in Little Rock, Arkansas
Died on this day
- John ArbuthnotScottish mathematician and writer (Scriblerus Club), dies at 67
- Alexander BorodinRussian composer and scientist (Robert LeDiable), dies at 53
- Ivan PavlovRussian physiologist and pioneer in psychology (Nobel Prize 1904), dies at 86 (1849-1936)
- George H. HitchingsAmerican medical doctor (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1988), dies at 92 (1905-1998)
- Tina StrobosDutch physician and resistor to Nazi occupation, dies from cancer at 91
- Robin WeissBritish molecular biologist and virologist best known for his work on HIV, dies at 86