December 4 in Medical History
23 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Events
- Vatican approves rhythm method for birth control
- Contraceptive PillThe female contraceptive 'pill' becomes available on the National Health Service in Britain
- Actor Gary Busey critically injured in motorcycle crash
- First successful birth resulting from uterus transplant from a deceased donor in São Paulo, Brazil
- United Healthcare CEO Brian Thompson is shot and killed outside a hotel in Manhattan, New York, in a targeted attack
Born on this day
- Johann Gottfried ZinnGerman anatomist and botanist (died 1759)
- Emil AarestrupDanish physician and poet (Ritornellen), born in Copenhagen, Denmark (d. 1831)
- Edith CavellBritish nurse in World War I who was executed by Germany, born in Swardeston, Norfolk, England (1865-1915)
- Agnes Forbes BlackadderScottish medical doctor (died 1964)
- Karl-Günther HeimsothGerman physician and politician (died 1934)
- Alfred HersheyAmerican biologist, worked with bacteriophages (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1969), born in Owosso, Michigan (d. 1997)
- Şakir EczacıbaşıTurkish pharmacist, photographer, and businessman (died 2010)
- Roberta Lynn BondarCanadian neurologist and astronaut (STS 42), born in Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario
Died on this day
- Rheticus [Georg Joachim de Porris]Italian-Austrian mathematician (trigonometric tables), astronomer, physician, and cartographer, dies at 60 [some sources date death as Dec 5, 1576]
- Thomas BartholinDanish physician, mathematician, and theologian discovered the lymphatic system, dies at 64
- Luigi GalvaniItalian anatomist and physicist ("animal electricity", gave the term "galvanize"), dies at 61
- David Daniel DavisWelsh-English physician and academic (born 1777)
- Edmund WojtyłaPolish doctor (born 1906)
- Charles RichetFrench physiologist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913 for work on anaphylaxis), dies at 85
- Thomas Hunt MorganAmerican evolutionary biologist, geneticist and embryologist (Nobel Prize 1933), dies at 79
- Karl BonhoefferGerman psychiatrist and neurologist (resisted Nazi's Aktion T4 extermination campaign), dies at 80
- John RockAmerican obstetrician and gynecologist who co-developed the 1st birth control pill, dies at 94
- Alastair BellinghamBritish haematologist and president of the Royal College of Pathologists (1993-96), dies at 79