April 23 in Medical History
18 entries: discoveries, epidemics, drugs and the people who shaped medicine.
Events
- AIDS virus is identified as HTLV-III (Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type III)
- Federal smoking ban during domestic airline flights of 2 hours or less
- CBS' premiere of fact based "The Littlest Victims", based on Newark, N.J. physician James Oleske as the first doctor to discover AIDS in children
- World's first malaria vaccine, giving partial protection to children, begins in Malawi by the WHO
- Ecuador's COVID-19 death toll is then one of world's highest per capita after 7,600 more deaths than usual (503 official toll), in report by "The New York Times"
- German Chancellor Angela Merkel warns this is "not the end phase but still just the beginning" of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Trump's Disinfectant IdeasUS President Donald Trump suggests studying if COVID-19 could be treated by introducing disinfectant or UV lights into a human body, during a White House press briefing; government officials and disinfectant companies quickly state doing so is not only extremely dangerous but potentially deadly
Born on this day
- Julius Caesar ScaligerItalian-French physician and scholar (On the Subtlety of Things), born in Riva, Italy (d. 1558)
- Félix Vicq-d'AzyrFrench physician and anatomist (discover the theory of homology in biology), born in Valognes, Normandy, France (d. 1794)
- Félix Vicq-d'AzyrFrench physician and anatomist (died 1794)
- Johannes FibigerDanish physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1928)
- Minoru ShirotaJapanese microbiologist and fouder of the Yakult Honsha beverage company, born in Tatsuoka, Nagano (d. 1982)
Died on this day
- Martin Ruland the YoungerGerman physician and alchemist, dies at 41
- Carl LudwigGerman physiologist and physician (1884 Copley medal), dies at 78
- James H. SalisburyAmerican physician, inventor of the Salisbury steak and an early supporter of germ theory, dies at 81
- Trevor ClayBritish nurse and former Royal College of Nursing General Secretary, dies at 57
- Gopal BarathamSingaporean author known for "A Candle or the Sun" and neurosurgeon, dies of pneumonia at 66
- William H. Stewart10th US Surgeon General (1965-69), dies at 86