Calculators · Haematology · Formula
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
Also called ANC, neutropenia grade, neutrophil count calculator
Absolute neutrophil count from total WBC and the segmented-neutrophil and band percentages, with neutropenia severity and CTCAE grade.
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Formula and scoring
ANC (/µL) = WBC (/µL) × (segmented % + band %) ÷ 100. Severity: mild 1000–<1500, moderate 500–<1000, severe <500, very severe <200 /µL. CTCAE v5.0: grade 2 <1500–1000, grade 3 <1000–500, grade 4 <500.
Exam and ward pearls
- Lower limit of normal is 1500/µL in adults and older children but 1000/µL up to 12 months of age.
- Include bands: leaving them out underestimates ANC in left-shifted counts.
When not to rely on it
- Infant normal range differs (LLN 1000/µL up to 12 months), so the adult bands overstate severity in infants.
- Boundaries follow CTCAE: exactly 1000/µL is mild (grade 2) and exactly 500/µL is moderate (grade 3).
Source
- Solomou EE, Salamaliki C, Lagadinou M. How to make the right diagnosis in neutropenia. Clin Hematol Int. 2021;3(2):41-6. doi:10.2991/chi.k.210216.001 · PMID 34595466
- National Cancer Institute. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0: Neutrophil count decreased. Link
- Severe Chronic Neutropenia International Registry. How to calculate the absolute neutrophil count. Link
Formula and cut-offs checked against these sources on 8 Nov 2026. Educational tool for clinicians; it does not replace clinical judgement.