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Ophthalmology

Ocular Manifestations of Intracranial Infections

Built from Khurana — Neuro-Ophthalmology

The first 25 slides of Ocular Manifestations of Intracranial Infections
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 49 content slides.

What’s inside

5 sections · 49 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • What this deck covers

    1 slide

  2. 02

    Why the Eye Reveals Brain Infection

    The anatomy that links the eye to the inside of the skull

    • The brain and its coverings
    • Anatomical bridges from brain to eye
    • General considerations: eyes as a mirror of the brain

    3 slides

  3. 03

    Ocular Features and Clinical Work-up

    The cardinal eye signs and how to work a patient up

    • Cardinal ocular signs — cranial nerve clues
    • Cardinal ocular signs — pupil, gaze and disc
    • History to take in suspected intracranial infection
    • Examination signs that suggest intracranial infection
    • Investigations to order

    5 slides

  4. 04

    Infections by Organism

    Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and prions — and their eye signs

    • Bacterial causes of intracranial infection
    • Suppurative bacterial meningitis
    • Viral causes of intracranial infection
    • Viral lesions: encephalitis and aseptic meningitis
    • Treatment of viral infection
    • Fungal infections — overview
    • Aspergillosis
    • Mucormycosis — the vessel-loving fungus
    • Rhinocerebral mucormycosis
    • CNS mucormycosis
    • Cryptococcosis
    • Cryptococcosis — diagnosis and treatment
    • Parasitic infections — overview
    • Toxoplasmosis — the organism and its forms
    • Toxoplasmosis — how humans get infected, and types
    • Congenital toxoplasmosis
    • Acquired toxoplasmosis
    • Toxoplasmosis — ocular features
    • Echinococcosis and cysticercosis
    • Prion diseases

    20 slides

  5. 05

    Clinical Presentations

    Abscess, meningitis, encephalitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis

    • Intracranial abscesses — where the pus collects
    • Abscesses — clinical picture and management
    • Meningitis — definition and clinical types
    • Bacterial meningitis — who causes what
    • Tuberculous meningitis — ocular manifestations
    • Acute meningococcal (epidemic) meningitis
    • Basal meningitis — acute and chronic
    • Meningitis of middle-ear origin
    • Chronic chiasmal arachnoiditis
    • Encephalitis
    • Encephalitis — ocular manifestations
    • Cavernous sinus thrombosis
    • Key takeaways
    • References
    • Neuro-Ophthalmology

    15 slides