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Radiology

Imaging of the Pericardium

Built from Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

The first 25 slides of Imaging of the Pericardium
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 101 content slides.

What’s inside

6 sections · 101 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • Topics in pericardial imaging

    1 slide

  2. 02

    Anatomy and Normal Appearance

    Pericardial layers, CT and MRI findings, and the sinuses and recesses

    • What the pericardium is
    • Pericardial wall layers, inside to out
    • Fibrous layer and anchoring
    • Pericardium on chest radiograph
    • Pericardium on CT
    • Normal pericardial anatomy on axial CT
    • Normal pericardium on CT reconstructions
    • Pericardium on MRI
    • Normal pericardium on MRI sequences
    • Normal pericardium on MRI sequences
    • 1–2 mm
    • How sinuses and recesses form
    • Oblique sinus
    • Oblique and transverse pericardial sinuses
    • Oblique and transverse pericardial sinuses
    • Transverse sinus
    • High-riding superior pericardial recess
    • Pericardial cavity proper recesses
    • Fluid sleeve around the right inferior pulmonary vein
    • Blood supply, innervation, and lymph drainage

    20 slides

  3. 03

    Congenital Anomalies of the Pericardium

    Pericardial cyst and pericardial defect

    • Pericardial cyst overview
    • Pericardial cyst imaging
    • Pericardial cyst on MRI
    • Pericardial cyst on MRI
    • When to suspect a cystic tumor
    • Pericardial diverticulum
    • Pericardial diverticulum on CT
    • Pericardial defect overview
    • Pericardial defect on imaging
    • Partial absence of the pericardium

    10 slides

  4. 04

    Acquired Pericardial Diseases

    Pericardial effusion and pericardial tamponade

    • Pericardial effusion types
    • Four kinds of pericardial fluid
    • Pericardial effusion types on CT
    • Effusion on chest radiograph
    • Pericardial effusion on frontal radiograph
    • Fat pad sign on lateral radiograph
    • Effusion on echo, CT, and MRI
    • Effusion on MRI signal
    • Transudative effusion on MRI
    • Delayed enhancement: magnitude vs PSIR
    • Tamponade physiology
    • How tamponade develops
    • Tamponade diagnosis and echo
    • Cardiac tamponade on MRI
    • Tamponade on CT
    • Hemopericardium and tamponade in aortic dissection
    • Cardiac tamponade with acute pericarditis on CT
    • Pneumopericardium
    • Pneumopericardium causing tamponade

    19 slides

  5. 05

    Inflammation of the Pericardium

    Acute, fibrous, and constrictive pericarditis; fat necrosis

    • Acute pericarditis causes
    • Dressler syndrome after myocardial infarction
    • How the pericardium reacts
    • Acute pericarditis symptoms and signs
    • Acute pericarditis on CT
    • Idiopathic fibrinous pericarditis on MRI
    • Acute pericarditis on MRI
    • Myopericarditis on delayed enhancement MRI
    • Fibrous pericarditis
    • Progression of uremic pericarditis
    • Progression of uremic pericarditis
    • Calcific pericarditis
    • Diffuse pericardial calcification
    • Fibrous pericarditis on CT and MRI
    • Fibrous pericarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Fibrous pericarditis with adhesions on tagging MRI
    • Constrictive pericarditis defined
    • Constrictive pericarditis physiology
    • Constrictive pericarditis symptoms and echo
    • Constrictive pericarditis on CT and MRI
    • Constrictive pericarditis on MRI
    • Septal bounce
    • Respiratory variation in constriction
    • Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
    • Epipericardial fat pad necrosis
    • Epipericardial fat pad necrosis

    26 slides

  6. 06

    Pericardial Tumors

    Primary and secondary neoplasms of the pericardium

    • Pericardial tumors at a glance
    • Primary tumors overview
    • Pericardial mesothelioma
    • Mesothelioma course
    • Other primary malignant tumors
    • Pericardial angiosarcoma
    • Primary pericardial effusion lymphoma
    • Malignant yolk sac tumor of the pericardium
    • Benign intrapericardial tumors
    • Intrapericardial lipoma
    • Pericardial lymphangioma
    • Secondary (metastatic) tumors
    • Pericardial metastases from lung cancer
    • Pericardial metastases from lymphoma
    • Key takeaways
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Suggested readings
    • Brant and Helms' Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology

    25 slides