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Dermatology

Infestations

Built from Dermatology, 5th Edition

The first 25 slides of Infestations
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 90 content slides.

What’s inside

7 sections · 90 slides

  1. 01

    Overview

    • Scope of this topic

    1 slide

  2. 02

    Scabies

    A pruritic infestation of the epidermis by the host-specific mite Sarcoptes scabiei

    • What is scabies
    • 150-200M
    • Epidemiology
    • Scabies mite, eggs, and fecal pellets
    • Life cycle of the scabies mite
    • Mite biology and incubation
    • Classic versus crusted scabies
    • Clinical distribution and lesions
    • Clinical presentations of scabies in infants
    • The burrow: the diagnostic clue
    • Crusted scabies presentations
    • Confirming the diagnosis
    • Microscopy of a scabies skin scraping
    • 2020 consensus criteria for diagnosis
    • Summary of the 2020 IACS Consensus Criteria for the Diagnosis of Scabies
    • Histologic features of scabies
    • Differential diagnosis
    • Principles of treatment
    • Topical and oral treatments for scabies
    • Permethrin and spinosad
    • Lindane and other alternative agents
    • Ivermectin
    • Managing scabies in hospital
    • Inpatient management of classic scabies and crusted scabies
    • Inpatient management of classic scabies and crusted scabies (continued)
    • After treatment: postscabetic itch
    • Direct microscopy of a scabies skin scraping
    • Scabies in infants
    • Penile scabies
    • Crusted scabies of the ear, scalp, and hands
    • Crusted scabies of the periumbilical area and scalp

    31 slides

  3. 03

    Head Lice

    Pediculosis capitis: a worldwide infestation of the scalp hair by a blood-feeding insect

    • What are head lice
    • 12M
    • Epidemiology
    • Head louse family: female, male, and nymph
    • Life cycle of the head louse
    • Louse biology and transmission
    • Head lice nits on hair
    • Clinical features
    • Differential diagnosis
    • Principles of treatment
    • Over-the-counter first-line agents
    • Prescription agents: malathion, dimethicone, spinosad, abametapir
    • Oral ivermectin, benzyl alcohol, and older agents
    • Treatments for head lice

    14 slides

  4. 04

    Crab Lice

    Pthirus pubis: lice of the pubic region and other coarse body hair

    • What are crab lice
    • Epidemiology
    • Adult crab louse anatomy
    • Biology and spread across the body
    • Crab lice on pubic hair and eyelashes
    • Crab lice with follicular erythema
    • Considerations and differential diagnosis
    • Treatment principles
    • Treatments for crab lice

    9 slides

  5. 05

    Body Lice

    Pediculosis corporis: lice that live in clothing, not on the skin itself

    • What are body lice
    • Epidemiology
    • Diseases spread by the body louse
    • Clinical features and transmission
    • Body lice eggs in clothing seams
    • Differential diagnosis
    • Treatment: decontaminating clothing

    7 slides

  6. 06

    Tungiasis

    Infestation of the skin by the burrowing flea Tunga penetrans

    • What is tungiasis
    • History and epidemiology
    • How the flea burrows and breeds
    • Tungiasis in a child
    • Clinical course
    • Differential diagnosis and impact
    • Treatment and prevention

    7 slides

  7. 07

    Cutaneous Myiasis

    Infestation of the skin by developing fly larvae (maggots)

    • What is cutaneous myiasis
    • History and epidemiology
    • Three clinical patterns of myiasis
    • Pathogenesis and transmission
    • Life cycle of Dermatobia hominis
    • Cutaneous myiasis presentations
    • Clinical patterns in detail
    • Histopathology of cutaneous myiasis
    • Differential diagnosis
    • Treatment
    • Preventative measures
    • Key takeaways
    • References
    • References (continued)
    • References (continued)
    • References (continued)
    • References (continued)
    • References (continued)
    • References (continued)
    • References (continued)
    • Dermatology, 5th Edition (2-Volume Set)

    21 slides