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Dermatology

Anogenital (Non-venereal) Diseases

Built from Dermatology, 5th Edition

The first 25 slides of Anogenital (Non-venereal) Diseases
The first 25 slides, exactly as they appear. The full deck has 124 content slides.

What’s inside

14 sections · 124 slides

  1. 01

    Anatomy and General Principles

    Why the anogenital region behaves differently from the rest of the skin

    • Anogenital anatomy
    • Why this skin behaves differently
    • How patients present

    3 slides

  2. 02

    Lichen Sclerosus

    A chronic scarring disease of the vulva, penis, and perianal skin

    • What is lichen sclerosus
    • Who gets lichen sclerosus
    • What causes it in women
    • What causes it in men
    • Symptoms in men, women, and children
    • Lichen sclerosus in women: appearance
    • More clues: purpura and scarring
    • Architectural change from scarring
    • Lichen sclerosus in men
    • Lichen sclerosus outside the genitals
    • How lichen sclerosus looks under the microscope
    • Telling lichen sclerosus apart from look-alikes
    • Treating lichen sclerosus: general measures
    • Treating lichen sclerosus: steroids first
    • Management of anogenital lichen sclerosus
    • Management of anogenital lichen sclerosus (continued)
    • Beyond steroids: surgery and support
    • Cancer risk and long-term follow-up
    • Perianal lichen sclerosus
    • Lichen sclerosus extending onto the penile shaft
    • Perianal lichen sclerosus with erosions

    21 slides

  3. 03

    Lichen Planus

    An immune-mediated disease with four distinct genital patterns

    • What is genital lichen planus
    • Who gets it, and why
    • Classic and erosive lichen planus
    • Erosive disease: mouth and vaginal involvement
    • Hypertrophic disease and lichen planopilaris
    • Lichen planus under the microscope
    • Ruling out lichen planus look-alikes
    • Treating classic lichen planus
    • Management of anogenital lichen planus
    • Management of anogenital lichen planus (continued)
    • Management of anogenital lichen planus (continued)
    • Treating erosive lichen planus
    • Long-term outlook for lichen planus
    • Lichen planus papules on the penis

    14 slides

  4. 04

    Zoon Balanitis and Vulvitis

    A benign plasma-cell inflammation cured by circumcision in men

    • What is Zoon balanitis/vulvitis
    • What causes it and how it looks
    • Diagnosis and treatment
    • Zoon balanitis histopathology

    4 slides

  5. 05

    Dermatitis and Psoriasis

    The most common inflammatory skin diseases seen in this region

    • Anogenital dermatitis: an overview
    • What triggers it
    • How dermatitis looks and feels
    • Diagnostic approach to vulvar pruritus
    • Diagnostic approach to anogenital pruritus
    • Ruling out other causes and treating dermatitis
    • Contact dermatitis: irritant vs allergic
    • Lichen simplex chronicus of the scrotum
    • Psoriasis in the anogenital region
    • Psoriasis look-alikes and treatment
    • Psoriasis of the glans penis and a finger

    11 slides

  6. 06

    Red Scrotum and Red Vulva Syndrome

    Persistent unexplained burning redness, often from steroid rebound

    • Red scrotum and red vulva syndrome

    1 slide

  7. 07

    Premalignant and Malignant Lesions

    From HPV-driven intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive cancer and melanoma

    • What is squamous intraepithelial neoplasia
    • Two different pathways to cancer
    • How intraepithelial neoplasia looks
    • Bowenoid papulosis
    • Diagnosis and treatment
    • Follow-up and prevention
    • 2015 ISSVD terminology of vulvar squamous intraepithelial lesions
    • A rare keratotic variant
    • Invasive squamous cell carcinoma: who and why
    • How it presents, and what it isn't
    • Treating invasive SCC
    • Anogenital melanoma: a rare but serious tumor
    • Genetics and clinical picture
    • Why the outlook is worse than skin melanoma
    • Diagnosis and treatment
    • Basal cell carcinoma and genital lymphoma
    • Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma of the penis
    • What is extramammary Paget disease
    • Who gets it, and the three subtypes
    • How extramammary Paget disease looks
    • Extramammary Paget disease of the labia majora and mons pubis
    • Working up pagetoid cells in the epidermis
    • Ruling out other diagnoses
    • Looking for an underlying cancer
    • Treating extramammary Paget disease

    25 slides

  8. 08

    Dysesthetic Genital Pain Syndromes

    Chronic genital pain with a normal-looking exam

    • Chronic pain with a normal-looking exam
    • ISSVD terminology and classification of persistent vulvar pain (2015)
    • Diagnostic approach to vulvar burning and pain
    • General principles of management
    • Localized vulvodynia (vestibulodynia)
    • Diagnosing and treating localized vulvodynia
    • Generalized vulvodynia and scrotodynia
    • Diagnosing and treating generalized pain
    • Anal pain

    9 slides

  9. 09

    Benign Lesions of the Genitalia

    Common, harmless findings not to be mistaken for disease

    • Benign lesions of the genitalia - common
    • Benign lesions of the genitalia - less common
    • Epidermoid cysts
    • Vestibular papillomatosis
    • Vulvar syringomas

    5 slides

  10. 10

    The Anogenital Region and Systemic Disease

    Sometimes a whole-body disease shows up here first

    • Behcet disease: a key example
    • Systemic diseases that may present in the anogenital region

    2 slides

  11. 11

    Infections of the Anogenital Region

    Beyond sexually transmitted infections: bacterial, fungal, and other causes

    • Perianal streptococcal disease
    • Toxin-mediated erythema and Kawasaki disease
    • Fournier gangrene
    • Erythrasma and tinea (fungal infection)
    • Genital candidiasis: background
    • How genital candidiasis presents
    • Confirming and treating candidiasis
    • Recurrent candidiasis
    • Schistosomiasis

    9 slides

  12. 12

    Erosive Genital Disease

    A wide range of conditions that erode or ulcerate genital skin

    • Working up genital erosions and ulcers
    • Causes of genital erosions and ulcerations
    • Causes of genital erosions and ulcerations (continued)
    • Reactive non-sexually related acute genital ulcers
    • Acquired autoimmune bullous diseases
    • Clinical characteristics of autoimmune bullous diseases in the anogenital region
    • Mucous membrane pemphigoid
    • Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome
    • Fixed drug eruption
    • Hailey-Hailey disease

    10 slides

  13. 13

    Summary

    Key takeaways for anogenital skin disease

    • Key takeaways
    • 6-10x

    2 slides

  14. 14

    References

    • References
    • References
    • References
    • References
    • References
    • References
    • References
    • Dermatology, 5th Edition (2-Volume Set)

    8 slides